Into Unscientific Chapter 634

Chapter 634: The international physics community, the rabbit is coming!

 After combining gauge symmetry and spontaneous breaking.

 The rest of the problem becomes very simple.

Zhao Zhongyao first deduced the Lagrangian for special situations, and then further configured it to derive a brand new scalar field.

 That is, Higgs-like field.

The reason why the word "type" is added in front of this word is mainly because Zhao Zhongyao and others did not encounter the problem of the southern model like the Higgs in the original history, but conducted it from Yang-Mills Field. Cut in.

Hence, the final expression of this framework is still slightly different from the original Higgs field, but they are essentially the same - just like blue and red are both Tiga.

after an hour.

Zhao Zhongyao put down the pen in his hand tiredly, rubbed his eyes that were sore from long calculations, took a long breath, and said:

 “Huh finally figured it out.”

Hu Ning on the side also nodded with emotion, looked at the results in front of him and said:

“It's indeed not easy, but it's worth it—if this result gets an international award, your old friend might not be able to sit still.”

Lu Guangda twitched his lips when he heard this but said nothing.

The 'old friend' in Hu Ning's mouth is naturally referring to Mr. Yang. In fact, there are still many international students these days who criticize Mr. Yang's choice to stay across the sea, including many of the country's top physicists like Hu Ning.

 Their idea is simple:

 It is true.

You, Yang, are engaged in theoretical physics, and currently China does not provide sufficient research conditions.

 But it is not that there is no soil for studying theoretical physics in China. Moreover, if you really want to contribute to the country, you can change your direction midway.

For example, Qian Wushi, Lu Guangda, and Hua Luogeng are like this. Zhou Yulin of the base calculation team is still a third-level boss.

These days, as long as an international student returns to China, it is impossible for him to fail to make a contribution.

 So Lu Guangda's old friend stayed across the sea. Many people thought that he was still thinking about his personal future.

With this idea in mind, there are indeed a group of early big guys in China who have a subtle attitude towards Mr. Yang.

 Let's not say he is particularly hostile, at least when talking about him, he will use some sarcastic and sarcastic remarks.

And these big guys are not like the keyboard warriors of later generations. They all have a real cow situation - they all gave up the generous treatment across the sea and resolutely returned to China to endure hardships.

Later, Mr. Yang officially returned to China, and some of the big guys who had returned to China from across the sea deliberately refused to meet him.

Of course.

This is something that will happen in the future. The focus of what Hu Ning said at this time is still on the model they calculated, which is the Higgs-like field.

  Not an exaggeration.

If Mr. Yang knew what Zhao Zhongyao and the others had calculated at this time, he might actually jump out of his chair.

after all

 With the Yang-Mills theory of the Higgs mechanism, it is infinitely close to the basis of the standard particle model.

Higgs field produces a mass term through symmetry breaking. The position with the lowest energy is excited to be a state, and the excitation of this state will produce the Higgs boson.

In addition, the breach will produce a massless excitation mode, and the Higgs mechanism introduces norms into the system to eliminate the phasemode. At the same time, the degree of freedom of the phasemode is absorbed by the gauge bosons—such as photons in superconductivity, thus regulating Bosons gain mass.

 In this way, a standard cycle appears.

 It can be summarized using formulas that individuals can understand.

Yang-Mills theory + Higgs mechanism standard particle model ≈ asymptotic freedom theory + electroweak unified theory.

This is like the Centaur in LOL Brawl. Without cats, their strength can only be considered above average, but with cats, they are almost invincible. It is easy to beat some unlucky ones to 2-15.

 “Okay, Lao Hu.”

Zhao Zhongyao had a pretty good relationship with Mr. Yang. When he saw Hu Ning talking with a gun and a stick, he stopped him with a voice:

“Let's get down to business—what to do with the scalar bosons that support this mechanism?”

 “In terms of energy level, I'm afraid this thing is not that easy.”

Seeing Zhao Zhongyao mentioning business, Hu Ning also restrained his original expression:

“It's not easy to find. The energy standard of these particles must be at least 5GeV. I guess it won't be possible in the short term.”

“Anyway, our harvest today is not too small, why don't we digest it first?”

Xu Yun glanced at Hu Ning but said nothing.

I have to say that there are sometimes big differences between mathematical calculations and physical phenomena, and the Higgs particle is a typical representative.

From mathematical group theory calculations, the theoretical energy scale of the Higgs particle should be approximately 5GeV, which is about 5000MeV. At most, it is offset to 7GeV or 8GeV due to errors.

  But actually.

This particle will only be discovered for the first time in the energy level range of 125GeV. Even in 2023, the only institution with this experimental energy level will still be CERN.

However, Xu Yun still agreed with the second half of Hu Ning's words. Zhao Zhongyao and the others' gains today were indeed not small.

  First of all, we found the basis to support the existence of quarks, that is, the stratoton model, which is the double injection diagram.

 Then Li Jue was possessed by Wheat and found a final state hyperon, which completely supported the stratotron model.

 Then Wang Ganchang found the 4685 hyperon. This thing developed into Pangu, or the dark matter of the solitary point particle.

Finally, Zhao Zhongyao and others derived the Higgs-like field and clarified the gauge boson and scalar boson.

 In a sense.

 In addition to neutron research, Xu Yun's purpose of acquiring this tandem accelerator has been completed 50%

The remaining 50% is to screen particles through repeated experiments. The theoretical problems have been solved to some extent.

 The newbie gift pack is really scary.

Then Xu Yun thought for a while, quickly glanced at Zhao Zhongyao, and asked him:

“Director Zhao, I wonder if you are going to make these results public?”

"internationality?"

Li Jue on the side heard this and immediately shook his head:

“How can we publish it internationally? Isn't this just telling those foreigners of our results in vain?”

“There is an old saying in China that you can make a fortune by keeping silent. The best way is to hide it secretly and do your own research.”

Li Jue also stroked his beard while speaking, looking like a "wise general".

 But something that surprised him was.

 Lao Guo, Zhao Zhongyao and others did not show approval on their faces.

For example, Lao Guo frowned slightly and made a rare rebuttal to Li Jue:

“Director, this is wrong. The academic situation and technology must be viewed separately. Not all academic results must be kept strictly confidential.”

“Some achievements that can be converted into free technology must not be displayed, such as our atomic bomb, the waverider missiles of comrades from the Fifth Division, etc.”

“But things like theoretical models must be made public first to have correct value.”

 Hearing what Lao Guo said.

 Zhao Zhongyao also nodded slowly and added:

“Friends are right. The earlier such theoretical results are announced, the higher their value will be. For example, didn't Gan Chang discover the antihyperon in Mao Xiong? When it was announced, the entire physics community was shocked.”

“At that time, several countries even braved heavy blockades and still extended an olive branch to us for academic exchanges. Some of our comrades abroad were even given improved living standards.”

“These results we have today can all be published to the outside world, but it depends on what you mean, Xiao Xu. The publishing journal you are referring to should not be a domestic magazine, right?”

Xu Yun said crisply:

 “Well, I want to publish it internationally.”

Although there are not many domestic physics journals today, there are still a few to count.

For example, the most famous "Acta Physica Sinica" was founded in 1931 and was officially changed to this name in 1953. It has a high influence in the country. There is also "Physical Bulletin", which was the earliest physics journal established after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Today, many domestic universities subscribe to this journal.

However, although the influence of these journals is not small, their scope is limited to China.

 At present, due to various situational issues, there are barriers to domestic and international academic exchanges thicker than the Berlin Wall.

 Hence, Xu Yun did not consider domestic journals from the beginning—for now, the main camps in the physics community are still in Europe and America, which is a reality that must be acknowledged.

If the Chinese physics community wants to gain the right to speak, it must first prove its strength on other people's territory.

This is the same as Ip Man. He is obviously strong enough to do 1V10, but he still has to visit a dock when he first arrives in Foshan.

 After we pay our respects to the pier and have tea, it will all depend on our strength.

This is the debt we owe in modern times. Although the corrupt regime of the Qing Dynasty has long since ceased to exist, and today Puyi is still watering flowers in the Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this debt still needs to be repaid by the rabbits slowly.

Originally in history, it took 70 years for the rabbits to pay off the debt, but now that Xu Yun is a time traveler, it won't take that long.

 Then Xu Yun returned his mind to reality and said to Zhao Zhongyao:

“Director Zhao, what do you think of my idea?”

Zhao Zhongyao was silent for a few seconds:

 “Which journal are you going to submit to?”

Zhao Zhongyao did not ask Xu Yun why he did not choose Huaxia Journal as his target. He was the only commissioner sent by the rabbits to visit the atomic bomb explosion across the sea. Now he is the first batch of academic members of Huaxia. This kind of vision is far beyond that of a general like Li Jue. Nothing can be compared.

 So he only cares about one issue:

Which journal will Xu Yun choose to visit this dock?

ˆTuk tuk tuk—

Xu Yun tapped his index finger on the table a few times and slowly said a name:

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ification

 “《PhysicalReviewLetters》?”

 Zhao Zhongyao's face clearly showed a hint of surprise:

“Xiao Han, isn't this journal only founded two and a half years ago? Why did you choose it?”

to be honest.

Zhao Zhongyao would not be too surprised if Xu Yun chose magazines such as "Science" or "PHYSICAPOLONICA".

 After all, these magazines are basically published by established publishing houses, which are authoritative and relatively notarized. Even if the contributors are from China, there will be no misappropriation of the results.

For example, Zhao Zhongyao published a paper in "PHYSICAPOLONICA" five years ago, and it received high praise in the industry.

 But the choice of "PhysicalReviewLetters" surprised him a little.

"PhysicalReviewLetters" is an independent sub-journal of the well-known journal "Physical Review" across the sea two and a half years ago. Although "Physical Review" is a well-deserved top journal in physics in the industry, "PhysicalReviewLetters" is just a newborn calf.

This is a bit like Cristiano Ronaldo's son Mini Ronaldo in later generations. His father is famous, but no one knows whether the child will become a talent.

 At least judging from the quality of manuscripts in the past two years, Zhao Zhongyao believes that the development of "PhysicalReviewLetters" is not smooth—at least not as high as his father's.

However, opposite Zhao Zhongyao, Xu Yun slightly raised the corners of his mouth:

“Director Zhao, don't forget that Physical Review Letters has only been published for more than two years. In my personal opinion, the potential of this journal can even exceed that of Physical Review.”

"Also, if I remember correctly, Mr. Gelman is also the external review editor of "Physical Review Letters" now, and he still gets the external review fee."

“So whether in terms of journal value or publication difficulty, I personally think this journal is a good choice.”

“It is better to provide icing on the cake than to provide help when needed. This principle is also applicable to foreigners.”

 At the end of the sentence, Xu Yun could hardly hold back the curvature of his mouth.

 In the later generations when he traveled back in time, if one were to choose the most famous journals, then "Nature" and "Science" would definitely be at the top.

  But if the conditions are limited to the field of physics

The well-deserved top one is naturally "Physical Review Letters", also known as "Physical Review Letters".

This journal is recognized as the highest peak in the physics circle. Even "Applied Physics Letters" is still not as good as compared with it.

 But such a top journal is facing a huge crisis at this time—it is about to be withdrawn.

 Its predecessor was the "Physical Review" mentioned above, which was affiliated to the Union of Physics across the sea.

In this era, particle physics has not yet been unveiled, and most of the physics results are concentrated in the applied physics stage. Therefore, the business of "Physical Review Letters" is really bleak these days.

 If Xu Yun remembers correctly.

At this time, the funding of "Physical Review Letters" has been cut by three or four rounds. If it were not for the future editor-in-chief Guzmit's own financial support, this journal would probably not be able to survive long ago.

At present, almost no one would think that "Physical Review Letters" would rely on Tehuft's paper to turn around in the future, except Xu Yun.

 He ​​is very clear that this journal will not only survive the crisis in the future, but will also rapidly grow into a top journal in the industry.

Therefore, if the results are submitted to Physical Review Letters at this time, Guzmit will definitely do his best to ensure that the results can be published.

At the same time, how can Physical Review Letters repay this kind of help in times of need? At least it will be okay to accept more papers from rabbits in the future, right?

To know.

It is really troublesome to publish international papers in China these days. For example, Zhao Zhongyao's paper in "PHYSICAPOLONICA" took two years to review and hand over.

 It is true.

 Academics are not worth mentioning in the face of politics, but the relationship between the other side of the sea and the rabbits is not so bad that even papers are blocked.

more importantly.

 Among the external review editors of "Physical Review Letters", there are three rabbits or old acquaintances of Xu Yun.

One is Gelman, a boss who almost became Zhao Zhongyao's student and had an extremely close relationship with Zhao Zhongyao.

 The second place is.

 Mr. Qu Runpu.

That's right, Qu Runpu is also the external review editor of "Physical Review Letters" - he is the head of the MIT laboratory, so it is normal to serve as an external review editor.

 The third place is Xu Yun's idol, Steven Weinberg.

This big shot could even outdo Mr. Yang when he was alive. He was also the only physics master to mention the contribution of rabbits to the stratotron model in his autobiography.

His ability in theoretical physics is not inferior to that of Yang Lao and others. If we can establish long-term contact with him, it will be of great help to the country in mastering international theory.

With these multiple guarantees, Xu Yun believes that even if the conditions are harsh, it should not be a problem for "Physical Review Letters" to receive about ten Chinese papers a year.

Of course, the premise is that the quality of these papers is high enough.

  But what kind of problem is this for the current rabbits?

Even without Xu Yun's appearance, ten articles a year would be easy.

With so many experimental results now, Xu Yun estimates that it will not be difficult to write 100 articles a year.

Xu Yun then selected some things he could talk about and introduced them to Zhao Zhongyao and others. In addition, he deleted the release plan of 4685 superon on the grounds that "with the final state superon, there is no need to publish the same results again". .

  After all, although this hyperon is not special, the dark matter associated with it is extraordinary.

Although theoretically no one can create lone point particles these days, what if the other side of the sea also cheats?

 As the same saying goes, others may be bad, but they are never stupid.

 The people across the sea were able to develop an atomic bomb under the circumstances back then. From their point of view, it was because of the Indian chiefs and the blessing of the country.

 Hence, Xu Yun must nip any unsafe hidden dangers in the bud in advance.

Zhao Zhongyao finally accepted Xu Yun's plan after preliminary thinking.

 Then everyone voted on the spot, and except for Li Jue, all the big guys unanimously agreed to apply for publishing the journal.

 The content of the first issue is

 The existence of the layer submodel!

Of course.

The publication of this kind of journal is destined not to be too fast. It will be considered fast if it can be published by the end of this year.

 Therefore, after the vote was made, Zhao Zhongyao announced the end of the meeting.

 Everyone should pack up their equipment, and those who should go back to the project team should go back to the project team.

 Only the train coming from the capital is getting closer and closer to the base

 (End of this chapter)

Chapter end