Chapter 59 Human Stone Mill
There is a mill in Liujia Village, which was built by the villagers together on the flat dam next to the village ancestral hall.
This place is always the busiest during harvest time.
The open space is full of grain to be dried, and the small mill house is full of people inside and outside.
Each household needs to line up to use the mill. In principle, whoever wants to use it first gets to use it first. Those who come late will naturally line up at the back.
There are three stone mills in the mill. Three hundred and sixty-five days a year, this mill never stops for a day, and people use it every day.
Because grinding is really a hard job, if you are not in a hurry to sell grain, everyone chooses to grind it slowly in several batches, or eat the food in the tank and grind it again to make up for one or two months.
Qin Yao was in a hurry because the food at home was about to run out.
What Qin Yao likes most is that Carpenter Liu won't get to the bottom of things, saving her a lot of trouble in explaining.
At her speed, everyone else was stunned. You can imagine how tedious this job would be for ordinary people.
Carpenter Liu had never seen anything like this kind of windmill. When Qin Yao said that this waterwheel could use the difference in water flow to create power to drive the heavy stone mill to rotate, he couldn't imagine what it would be like.
Farmers are most concerned about their harvest. Every family in the mill will always ask: "How much wheat did your family harvest this year?"
Liu Ji came up with hot water. My wife didn't even let him grind it today. She was so kind.
It took Qin Yao an hour to grind all one hundred and sixty kilograms of wheat.
Moreover, hadn't she been thinking about how to make some money before? There must be a market for this hydraulic stone mill in the countryside.
The family doesn't have a large population. If she hunts a little by herself, won't she have to work hard to farm the land?
Thinking of not having to farm anymore, Qin Yao didn't want to delay for a second, so she trotted home carrying one hundred and sixty kilograms of wheat. Feng Dou and Liu Ji had already borrowed it from the old house and started sifting it when Qin Yao got the ground wheat back.
All skills must be hidden by each family. If you ask questions rashly, it will violate other people's rules.
This river in the village has a large amount of water in three seasons of the year. This is a ready-made power source!
Qin Yao has participated in the water conservancy project of the base, and it is not difficult to design a waterwheel suitable for the Liujia Village river.
Since the villagers don't have much cash, she can charge a certain percentage of the grain. In the long run, Liujia Village alone will be able to earn a lot of grain.
Carpenter Liu said oh and stopped asking.
But this efficiency is terrible even for someone as powerful as her.
Moreover, cattle and horses need to eat grain and grass when they move, which increases the cost.
She raised her hand and gestured, it was about the same height as her.
"There is such a clever thing. Madam Qin, where did you see it?"
Everyone said it was okay, the climate was normal, and on average one acre could yield about two hundred kilograms.
Qin Yao said: "It doesn't need to be very sophisticated, as long as the entire power system can operate."
Thinking of this, Qin Yao was a little excited.
In the mill, someone finished grinding and called Qin Yao who was waiting in line. Qin Yao hurriedly picked the wheat in.
Qin Yao replied: "When I was a kid, I read it in a book about water conservancy."
Now Qin Yao wants to make a waterwheel, all of which are ready-made materials.
"The wheat has been ground. You sift it out. I'll go to Carpenter Liu's house first and leave some food for me at noon. I may come back later."
Finally it was her turn.
Wheat is ground with a stone mill, which actually only grinds the outer skin. At that time, a special wind bucket is needed to completely separate the skin and wheat kernels to obtain clean wheat kernels that can be eaten.
In addition to the waterwheel, it is also necessary to choose a solid whole piece of wood as a bearing to withstand the impact of the water flow and transfer this force to the rocker arm that drives the stone mill.
Fortunately, the guy put out the fire in time and his wood was saved.
Qin Yao put down the burden, took a big gulp of hot water, and returned the bowl to Liu Ji.
Fortunately, Qin Yao took the trouble to explain the principle to him over and over again, and used the waste wooden boards in his house to draw water, and made a small experiment to demonstrate the effect. In addition, Liu Carpenter himself has a strong understanding ability, and he immediately understood He came over and exclaimed:
When Qin Yao arrived, Carpenter Liu's family had just finished breakfast. Except for him, he was still planing wood, and the rest of the family were busy drying and sifting wheat. They were very busy.
The last time I bought grain was at the end of October last year. After a winter, the rice jar was almost bottomed out.
At this time, Qin Yao looked down at her 160 kilograms of wheat. After raising it free-range, the average yield per mu was 80 kilograms, which was pretty good.
The yield per mu is absolutely incomparable with the yield per mu of thousands of kilograms in later generations, but in this area of Kaiyang County, it is very good to be able to produce so much output under extensive farming.
Qin Yao stepped on the fluffy wood shavings on the ground and came to Carpenter Liu's big table. She skillfully found his pen and ink, grinded the ink and picked up the pen on a scrap board to roughly draw the shape of the waterwheel.
Carpenter Liu looked at the simple drawings on the scrap board and reminded her: "To make this, a lot of good materials have to be scrapped. Madam Qin, you must be prepared for the money."
He motioned to Carpenter Liu to come over and pointed at the picture and said: "I want to make a vertical water cart like this to drive the stone mill. I saw the height of the water flow drop in front of my house. I just need to make one as big as this."
"Ms. Qin! I'm ready, come in."
"I'm home!"
Understanding the principle, Qin Yao explained it again with a simplified diagram this time, and Carpenter Liu immediately understood what she wanted.
Walking across the bridge, Qin Yao suddenly paused. Looking at the rushing river, an idea flashed in her mind.
Qin Yao wanted to wave her hand and don't have to worry about money!
However, I had a small wallet, so I had to ask carefully about the approximate price.
Carpenter Liu's house is located in the center of the village, very close to Liu Dafu's house. Before, horse bandits burned down the backyard of Liu Dafu's house, and almost burned Carpenter Liu's wood as well.
Qin Yao didn't count on Liu Ji for the job of grinding wheat. She left him to cook at home and carried the newly harvested wheat to the mill.
Thinking of the modern rice grinding machine that can be used in a few minutes, Qin Yao was walking home while carrying the ground wheat, and she was thinking, is there any way to improve the efficiency of stone grinding?
Even if it can't improve efficiency, it'll be fine if it can save some effort.
Last time, Qin Yao gave Carpenter Liu a drawing of getting on and off the bed. Carpenter Liu was very happy. When he met Qin Yao this time, he guessed that she might have something new, so he enthusiastically led her into the room and asked her what she wanted to play. furniture.
After giving the explanation, he turned around and walked out the door, rushing to Carpenter Liu's house.
Don't even think about using animals to pull the mill. Those who have oxen and mules in the village treat them as ancestors, but they are reluctant to let them pull the mill.
The previous family had cleaned the wheat husks on the stone mill before leaving. Qin Yao had already stood at the door and looked at it for a while, so she tried it directly and felt that it was okay.
Carpenter Liu said that he would do it for her first for the sake of letting her gain experience, and the labor fee would be waived, but the materials alone would still cost one tael of silver.
Qin Yao raised her eyebrows and said, "Do it!"
(End of this chapter)
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