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Warship of Great Power Chapter 447
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Warship of Great Power Chapter 447

  Chapter 447 Advanced Warship Power Supply Scheme and Concept of Electric Vehicles

  In the 1980s, the country opened up, and the country also saw advanced Western technology, which was very surprising. In terms of aviation technology, when seeing the landing of the French Mirage 2000 fighter, the domestic technicians and test pilots were extremely curious.

  The opponent didn't use the parachute, and just used the brakes to stop it!

When the plane lands, it has a speed of hundreds of kilometers per hour. If the domestic brakes are stepped on directly, the brakes will smoke and be scrapped. You must first use the speed parachute to slow down the speed of the plane before you can use it. brake.

  The French actually brake directly?

  When the brakes stopped, the domestic technicians touched the brake disc with horror on their faces, and found that the brake pads were not overheated!

  Technology in all aspects is far behind the world's advanced level. Seeing foreign technology is like grandma Liu entering the Grand View Garden. Although I know that I am behind, the technicians are not discouraged. If there is a gap, then catch up!

  The third-generation aircraft produced in China can no longer use the backward braking system in the past, and must develop a more advanced braking device!

  Ten years have passed, what level has the domestically developed products reached?

  Qin Tao is not very clear, but he knows that if he wants to solve the problem of the friction plate of the clutch, he has to start with the aircraft brake disc.

In later generations, the Yankee's F-35 project also required advanced lift fan clutches. Goodrich Company was responsible for providing friction materials. In order to research this technology, their company specially established a Santa Fe Springs high-temperature composite material group. , this group did not work behind closed doors, they also contacted the Troy Aircraft Wheel and Brake Group in Ohio and the Brecksville Materials and Simulation Technology Center in Ohio to work together to develop high-performance clutch materials with longer life.

  The Americans also use brake materials for research. For their own side, there is nothing to say. They also need to ask the department that researches aircraft brake materials for help.

  Wang Jinbao opened his eyes wide: "Mr. Qin, let's find a department that studies the brake system to cooperate? This is a good idea!"

  The plan proposed by Mr. Qin must be forward-looking. As long as you follow what Mr. Qin said, you are absolutely right!

  Wang Jinbao has already made up his mind, and after Mr. Qin leaves, he will find cooperation with relevant departments!

In fact, for them, if they want to produce this kind of lift fan, they have to travel all over the country to find cooperative units. The advantage of their machinery factory lies in the processing accuracy, but they are not the unit that studies materials, so they must Find the relevant departments to cooperate.

   "By the way, Mr. Qin, in order to bypass these complicated technologies, someone in our project team has proposed a new plan."

  New scheme?

  Qin Tao was very curious: "What plan?"

  If you want to achieve vertical take-off and landing, there are two options in the world, either the Sea Harrier or the Yak-38. Only these two have matured, and your own lift fan is only equivalent to the deformation of the Yak-38.

   "We can use the turboshaft engine of the helicopter to drive this lift fan, so that the length of the transmission shaft can be greatly shortened, and the clutch can also be cancelled!"

   Driven by a turboshaft engine?

  Qin Tao looked at Wang Jinbao in surprise: "Have you calculated it?"

Wang Jinbao nodded: "I have calculated that the largest helicopter engine in the world is the D-136 equipped with the Mi-26. This engine can burst out more than 10,000 horsepower. We use two to drive the lift fan. There's a backup, so in case one of the engines dies, the other will still provide some power."

  Being close to the water, the Mingzhou Group is equipped with Mi-26, so they can get all the above parameters, and they have made various calculations based on these parameters, and finally feel that there is no problem.

  Qin Tao shook his head: "I'm not talking about power, but volume! Where are you going to put these two engines? How to solve the problem of air intake and exhaust?"

  Wang Jinbao was taken aback.

  Of course he didn't consider these issues. In his eyes, this kind of issue is of course considered by aircraft designers.

"This kind of design is like farting and taking off your pants. It is not as good as the Yak-38 that directly uses the lift engine. It is also a turbo engine. Direct jet is enough, and it has to be transmitted through the transmission shaft." Qin Tao and everyone also said I am familiar with it, so I am not polite to say it: "Besides, adding two more engines will increase the procurement cost and increase the complexity of the system."

  Originally, Wang Jinbao thought it was a genius idea, but how could he know that there are still so many problems. Moreover, when Mr. Qin said this, he would be able to react. It is indeed a big trouble.

For an aircraft, every gram of weight has to be considered. Originally, the lift fan is already a dead weight in normal flight. As a result, two more engines specially used for the lift fan are carried on the back. This is really farting. Pants.

"We have no other choice. This path is the most correct. We must go down this path. So, come on! Even if we can only produce a clutch with a lifespan of three to five times, that is still an improvement. In the future, we will It can be continuously improved until it finally matures."

  The design of the lift fan is the most mature, because this method has the simplest structure, and any modification will make it more complicated, which will not do any benefit to the aircraft.

  Wang Jinbao nodded: "Mr. Qin, we know that we will definitely try our best to overcome technical difficulties and finally reach the other side of success!"

   "Well, you don't have to worry too much. We are mentally prepared for the technical difficulty. Our research and development can take at least ten years. Take your time."

   "Won't that delay our plane test flight?" Wang Jinbao was a little worried.

   "Don't forget, our aircraft has three types in one aircraft. If the lift fan is not mature, you can still fly the ordinary model first."

  Everyone breathed a sigh of relief.

Just as Qin Tao pointed out the research direction to the technicians of the machinery factory and encouraged them to continue working hard, Xu Zhengyang's mobile phone rang. When he finished answering the phone, he looked at Qin Tao who got up to have lunch with everyone: "President Qin, There was a dispute at the second design department, do you want to go and have a look?"

   Dispute?

  Qin Tao knows that among the technicians, all kinds of disputes are normal. After all, the truth is refuted. However, the improvement policy of the aircraft carrier has been formulated, so it is said that there will be no such disputes that need to ask for help!

   "Who is arguing with whom?"

   "The horsemen, and all."

  Qin Tao immediately understood that it must be the medium-voltage DC technology that can make Ma Gong and others confront each other.

   "Let's go, let's take a look." Qin Tao said: "This truth is all refuted. We can hear wonderful debates without talking."

  The second design office is also in Huating, so Qin Tao can quickly reach the meeting room. After entering, the scene is really exciting and intense. Ma Gong is fighting with the scholars all by himself!

   "At present, all the power supply systems we use for ships are AC. When the Varyag was designed, it was also 50 Hz AC. It is already very mature. We can't use the immature DC technology at this time!"

   The person who said this was an old technician who was in charge of designing the power system at the beginning, so he was very familiar with this system, and he would never agree to use medium-voltage DC.

  This is totally Luan Tanqin!

"That's right, your design is mature enough. Nine alternators are not needed all the time. Usually, only four engines work. When more power is needed, when the diesel generator is started to connect to the grid, the turbine How do soldiers operate?"

  How to operate? For engineers, this is definitely a nightmare! The grid connection of the alternator is very demanding, and the difference of 0.01 seconds will cause the entire system to burn down.

  Especially, the Kuznetsov and the Varyag, in order to increase the power supply, still use nine generators. If so many generators are connected to the grid, it is even more a nightmare within a nightmare!

   "However, if medium-voltage direct current is used for power transmission, the generator still needs alternating current, and the user also needs alternating current. It is too complicated to convert halfway!"

  In short, they are resisting, because this technology has never been used.

   "Complicated?" Ma Gong looked up at the top of his head: "Do you know what kind of electricity our current electric lights use?"

  Everyone shook their heads.

  Big guys use electricity every day, but they don't know how the electricity comes from.

   There seems to be no doubt about it, it must have come from the power plant!

"In October 1985, the GezhoubHuating DC power transmission project with a plus or minus 500 kV was started. The unipolar and bipolar were put into operation in 1989 and 1990 respectively. Bipolar 1.2 million kilowatts. Now, we have 11 power plants in Huating, with a total capacity of 4.6867 million kilowatts. The operation of this DC project is equivalent to providing us with 25% of the power supply, that is to say , now at least one of the four lights above our heads is powered by direct current."

  The West does not have EHVDC technology, because they simply do not need it.

  Domestic energy is mainly distributed in the west. For example, various hydropower stations are built in the west, and areas with highly developed economies are in the east. In this way, electricity needs to be transmitted from the west to the east.

  There is no need for this in Europe. It is almost equivalent to spanning the entire Western Europe. The area of ​​their country is less than the size of a domestic province.

  UHVDC transmission has various advantages, so it has been thoroughly researched and thoroughly conquered by the country, making domestic power transmission technology reach the highest level in the world.

   "What's the point of this?" Another old man asked.

   "I want to say that for our country, the various conversion equipment required for DC transmission technology are already mature!"

  The generator is AC, the user needs AC power, and the power transmission process is DC. In this process, the conversion between DC and AC will inevitably be involved.

  It is easy to convert AC to DC, and a few diodes can solve it. However, it is not easy to convert DC to AC. It requires special and complicated circuits. The conversion device in the ultrhigh voltage transmission system has huge power requirements!

  Why do Yankees choose medium voltage AC technology? One of the big reasons is that they are not as easy to obtain a large number of conversion components as in China. When China is researching ultrhigh voltage direct current transmission technology, it has already fiddled with these devices!

   This thing cannot be imported from the West, because the West does not have it.

   Ultrhigh voltage of hundreds of kilovolts can be used, and medium voltage of several hundred volts is no problem, and it can even be simplified! After all, the insulation level has been lowered by several grades.

   "No, even with these devices, it will greatly increase the complexity of our system!" Another person said.

"Everyone, if you use the generator you mentioned, you need a set of complex reduction gears to reduce the speed of the steam turbine from several thousand revolutions to 300 revolutions, and it must be stabilized so that the frequency of the alternating current is stable. Isn't this system complicated? If we use our method, then these mechanisms can be omitted, the generator can directly rotate at the same speed as the steam turbine, and the auxiliary diesel generator is connected to the grid, that is, it is a matter of starting , which is more complex?"

  The horseman is not in a hurry, he is very confident in his system.

"I think you should be able to identify which solution is more reliable and simpler." Ma Gong continued: "Moreover, we have two generators to choose from. One generator is an AC and DC generator, which can be used at any time. Switching, the AC and DC come out directly through the generator, the other is a 12-phase generator, driven by the same engine, it can generate several times the power, only it can provide enough powerful power supply for our warships!" (Personally, this should be two kinds of generators. It is impossible to have a twelve-phase generator that can switch between AC and DC at any time.)

  The twelve-phase generator is divided into four three-phase electricity, and its frequency is constantly changing. If it wants to be used on an aircraft carrier, it must be rectified into direct current, so that it can be connected to the grid.

  The nuclear power plant built by the Mingzhou Group also uses twelve-phase generators, but three of them are directly used by shipyards and steel mills. Don't worry about it. Only one group that supplies power to the public needs to consider the issue of grid connection.

  Of course, the nuclear power plants on land will not change after they are started, and they will continue to operate stably, which is not a particularly big problem. Of course, if they are all switched to output, maybe the load will be more balanced.

  The same power, but the output power is greatly increased. This is the unique advantage of the twelve-phase generator!

  Hearing what Ma Gong said, everyone swallowed a mouthful of spit. They couldn't refuse this temptation!

"Moreover, we have also developed a large number of DC-DC (direct current-direct current) conversion devices, which can directly convert medium-voltage direct current into low-voltage direct current. Various electronic equipment on our warships can directly use this power module. No need to re-convert to communication anymore.”

  Hearing what Ma Gong said, Qin Tao couldn't help it: "Ma Gong, that is to say, we have developed a mature DC-DC and DC-AC conversion device?"

   "Boss Qin, when did you come?" Ma Gong was very curious, wondering when Qin Tao came in. However, after saying this, he nodded quickly: "That's right, we have developed a military-grade conversion device, which is fully suitable for use on mobile devices. President Qin, do you have any ideas?"

  Qin Tao nodded: "Well, I have an idea. Let's discuss it in detail after this meeting is over."

   Ma Gong was a little curious, wondering if Qin Tao had any new ideas, but let's pay attention to this debate now.

  The truth has been made clear, can these people agree?

   It still depends on the person who makes the final decision.

  Babiqi is the chief designer of this modification, and he has the power to make the decision.

"Let's sum it up now." Babich said: "At present, the advantage of medium-voltage DC is that it does not need complicated grid-connected operations, the power of the generator is large, and there is no need for a reduction gearbox. The disadvantage is that this is our first Once used, I don't know if it is mature, if it is not mature, causing the warship to trip frequently during use, it will be troublesome.”

   "I can issue a military order!" Ma Gong said firmly: "We have matured these technologies!"

   "Then, let's vote with a show of hands." Babbage said.

Qin Tao is a little helpless. In this field, the choice of the majority is not the right one. After all, the truth is often in the hands of the few. However, when encountering disputes, a show of hands is still a common method. After all This approach is in line with the golden mean.

   “A show of hands that agree to use the medium-voltage direct current transmission scheme.” Babbage said.

  The horseman raised his hand.

What about the rest?

  Others were obviously watching, and finally, people in twos and threes also started to raise their hands.

   "We have a total of sixteen people present, and more than half of them can pass." Babich said, counting: "One, two, three... six, seven."

  Only seven people raised their hands!

  Babbage shook his head, intending to deny this plan.

   "Do I count by raising my hand?" Qin Tao said, raising his hand.

   "Of course, Mr. Qin, you have deep insights into technology." Babiqi nodded: "In this way, eight people agreed, but the total number is seventeen, so it still didn't reach half, unfortunately..."

  The horseman's eyes showed disappointment, but at this moment, he was surprised to see an old man raised his hand.

   This guy, didn't you object just now?

   "I believe in President Qin. Since he thinks this plan is feasible, then I also support it." The old man said.

   Now, more than half of them are already there!

   Ma Gong was overjoyed.

   More than half, it means that his plan can be passed!

   This system is the first in the world, and it has been used on aircraft carriers since it came up!

  Of course, only the aircraft carrier needs it the most, because it has so many generators!

Frigates, destroyers, these warships don't need a lot of power, so it is enough to drive one directly from the main engine, and at most one spare diesel generator is enough. It is definitely not like an aircraft carrier. The old man actually used nine power generators Even if it is simplified, our side uses four generators, which is quite a large number.

  Therefore, there must be an advanced power supply system. It is an inevitable choice to choose this medium-voltage direct current transmission technology!

   In the joy of the groom, Babbage actually raised his hand when he saw it!

   "I also agree to use this system. In terms of power supply for warships, you have finally grown up and are more advanced than ours. I hope to see the world's leading power supply system for warships!" Babich said.

  Although more than half of the proposals were passed, Babage raised his hand in an unusual sense, indicating that as the chief teacher, he had already approved this plan from the bottom of his heart.

  The horseman had a smile on his face.

   "Ma Gong, I also agree with your plan!" Another old man raised his hand.

  In the end, everyone present actually raised their hands!

  The horseman was very excited.

"Thank you for your support! We have been studying this power supply system for many years, and there will never be any problems. We must submit a satisfactory answer to the army and the motherland! The specific design plan will be released in the next month. In time, it will be completely perfect!"

   "Okay, now that the plan has been approved, is our meeting over? Do you want to have dinner?" Qin Tao asked.

  His stomach is really hungry.

   "That's right, let's go eat first."

   The dishes in the restaurant were already cold, and when everyone passed by, the staff in the restaurant reheated the dishes, and then brought them up again.

   Ma Gong asked Qin Tao while eating: "President Qin, you just said you have a new idea, what is it?"

   "I was thinking, our technologies are already mature, can it be used in cars?"

   "In the car?" The horseman was a little surprised: "How to use it?"

   "Install the battery on the car, drive the motor, and drive the body forward, so as to make a special electric car."

Ma Gong shook his head: "That's impossible, the energy density of the battery is too low, and the car can only drive more than 100 kilometers at most. When the car first appeared, it was powered by batteries, but it was replaced by an internal combustion engine later. "

   "But it's environmentally friendly." Qin Tao said: "You probably don't know that in the United States, General Motors is developing an electric car called Impact. This is a trend in the future."

Speaking of electric vehicles, everyone will think of the famous Tesla. It seems that this car has created an era. In fact, before it, General Motors was the first to engage in electric vehicles. Even, many of Tesla's technologies, They are all transplanted from the impact car.

  In the 1990s, the impact car was in full swing, taking the high-end route, expensive, only rented and not sold, and strict review of the resume of the leaser made it a toy for the rich.

  In the end, after the changes in policies and regulations, General Motors ruthlessly abandoned this car and destroyed it all cruelly, which made countless electric car enthusiasts cry.

   Now, hearing Qin Tao mention this, Ma Gong frowned: "The future trend?"

   "Yes, since we have this technology, we may be able to produce electric vehicles. This project will definitely raise a lot of money. We can use this money to develop our other businesses."

   Raised a lot of money! Qin Tao's words are very important, this project is used to collect money! The money collected can be used to do many things.

   "Boss Qin, I will follow your instructions on what to do."

  Qin Tao nodded, just about to continue, Xu Zhengyang walked to Qin Tao's side.

   "President Qin, Ms. Vitalia has called and invited you to go to the capital as soon as possible."

  (end of this chapter)

Chapter end

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Chapter 1120
Chapter 1119
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Chapter 1117
Chapter 1116
Chapter 1115
Chapter 1114
Chapter 1113
Chapter 1112
Chapter 1111
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Chapter 1109
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Chapter 1107
Chapter 1106
Chapter 1105
Chapter 1104
Chapter 1103
Chapter 1102
Chapter 1101
Chapter 1100
Chapter 1099
Chapter 1097
Chapter 1096
Chapter 1095
Chapter 1094
Chapter 1093
Chapter 1092
Chapter 1091
Chapter 1090
Chapter 1089
Chapter 1088
Chapter 1087
Chapter 1086
Chapter 1085
Chapter 1084
Chapter 1083
Chapter 1082
Chapter 1081
Chapter 1080
Chapter 1079
Chapter 1078
Chapter 1077
Chapter 1076
Chapter 1075
Chapter 1074
Chapter 1073
Chapter 1072
Chapter 1071
Chapter 1070
Chapter 1069
Chapter 1068
Chapter 1067
Chapter 1066
Chapter 1065
Chapter 1064
Chapter 1063
Chapter 1062
Chapter 1061
Chapter 1060
Chapter 1059
Chapter 1058
Chapter 1057
Chapter 1056
Chapter 1055
Chapter 1054
Chapter 1053
Chapter 1052
Chapter 1051
Chapter 1050
Chapter 1049
Chapter 1048
Chapter 1047
Chapter 1046
Chapter 1045
Chapter 1044
Chapter 1043
Chapter 1042
Chapter 1041
Chapter 1040
Chapter 1039
Chapter 1038
Chapter 1037
Chapter 1036
Chapter 1035
Chapter 1034
Chapter 1033
Chapter 1032
Chapter 1031
Chapter 1030
Chapter 1029
Chapter 1028
Chapter 1027
Chapter 1026
Chapter 1025
Chapter 1024
Chapter 1023
Chapter 1022
Chapter 1021
Chapter 1020
Chapter 1019
Chapter 1018
Chapter 1017
Chapter 1016
Chapter 1015
Chapter 1014
Chapter 1013
Chapter 1012
Chapter 1011
Chapter 1010
Chapter 1009
Chapter 1008
Chapter 1007
Chapter 1006
Chapter 1005
Chapter 1004
Chapter 1003
Chapter 1002
Chapter 1001
Chapter 1000
Chapter 999
Chapter 998
Chapter 997
Chapter 996
Chapter 995
Chapter 994
Chapter 993
Chapter 992
Chapter 991
Chapter 990
Chapter 989
Chapter 988
Chapter 987
Chapter 986
Chapter 985
Chapter 984
Chapter 983
Chapter 982
Chapter 981
Chapter 980
Chapter 979
Chapter 978
Chapter 977
Chapter 976
Chapter 975
Chapter 974
Chapter 973
Chapter 972
Chapter 971
Chapter 970
Chapter 969
Chapter 968
Chapter 967
Chapter 966
Chapter 965
Chapter 964
Chapter 963
Chapter 962
Chapter 961
Chapter 960
Chapter 959
Chapter 958
Chapter 957
Chapter 956
Chapter 955
Chapter 954
Chapter 953
Chapter 952
Chapter 951
Chapter 950
Chapter 949
Chapter 948
Chapter 947
Chapter 946
Chapter 945
Chapter 944
Chapter 943
Chapter 942
Chapter 941
Chapter 940
Chapter 939
Chapter 938
Chapter 937
Chapter 936
Chapter 935
Chapter 934
Chapter 933
Chapter 932
Chapter 931
Chapter 930
Chapter 929
Chapter 928
Chapter 927
Chapter 926
Chapter 925
Chapter 924
Chapter 923
Chapter 922
Chapter 921
Chapter 920
Chapter 919
Chapter 918
Chapter 917
Chapter 916
Chapter 915
Chapter 914
Chapter 913
Chapter 912
Chapter 911
Chapter 910
Chapter 909
Chapter 908
Chapter 907
Chapter 906
Chapter 905
Chapter 904
Chapter 903
Chapter 902
Chapter 901
Chapter 900
Chapter 899
Chapter 898
Chapter 897
Chapter 896
Chapter 895
Chapter 894
Chapter 893
Chapter 892
Chapter 891
Chapter 890
Chapter 889
Chapter 888
Chapter 887
Chapter 886
Chapter 885
Chapter 884
Chapter 883
Chapter 882
Chapter 881
Chapter 880
Chapter 879
Chapter 878
Chapter 877
Chapter 876
Chapter 875
Chapter 874
Chapter 873
Chapter 872
Chapter 871
Chapter 870
Chapter 869
Chapter 868
Chapter 867
Chapter 866
Chapter 865
Chapter 864
Chapter 863
Chapter 862
Chapter 861
Chapter 860
Chapter 859
Chapter 858
Chapter 857
Chapter 856
Chapter 855
Chapter 854
Chapter 853
Chapter 852
Chapter 851
Chapter 850
Chapter 849
Chapter 848
Chapter 847
Chapter 846
Chapter 845
Chapter 844
Chapter 843
Chapter 842
Chapter 841
Chapter 840
Chapter 839
Chapter 838
Chapter 837
Chapter 836
Chapter 835
Chapter 834
Chapter 833
Chapter 832
Chapter 831
Chapter 830
Chapter 829
Chapter 828
Chapter 827
Chapter 826
Chapter 825
Chapter 824
Chapter 823
Chapter 822
Chapter 821
Chapter 820
Chapter 819
Chapter 818
Chapter 817
Chapter 816
Chapter 815
Chapter 814
Chapter 813
Chapter 812
Chapter 811
Chapter 810
Chapter 809
Chapter 808
Chapter 807
Chapter 806
Chapter 805
Chapter 804
Chapter 803
Chapter 802
Chapter 801
Chapter 800
Chapter 799
Chapter 798
Chapter 797
Chapter 796
Chapter 795
Chapter 794
Chapter 793
Chapter 792
Chapter 791
Chapter 790
Chapter 789
Chapter 788
Chapter 787
Chapter 786
Chapter 785
Chapter 784
Chapter 783
Chapter 782
Chapter 781
Chapter 780
Chapter 779
Chapter 778
Chapter 777
Chapter 776
Chapter 775
Chapter 774
Chapter 773
Chapter 772
Chapter 771
Chapter 770
Chapter 769
Chapter 768
Chapter 767
Chapter 766
Chapter 765
Chapter 764
Chapter 763
Chapter 762
Chapter 761
Chapter 760
Chapter 759
Chapter 758
Chapter 757
Chapter 756
Chapter 755
Chapter 754
Chapter 753
Chapter 752
Chapter 751
Chapter 750
Chapter 749
Chapter 748
Chapter 747
Chapter 746
Chapter 745
Chapter 744
Chapter 743
Chapter 742
Chapter 741
Chapter 740
Chapter 739
Chapter 738
Chapter 737
Chapter 736
Chapter 735
Chapter 734
Chapter 733
Chapter 732
Chapter 731
Chapter 730
Chapter 729
Chapter 728
Chapter 727
Chapter 726
Chapter 725
Chapter 724
Chapter 723
Chapter 722
Chapter 721
Chapter 720
Chapter 719
Chapter 718
Chapter 717
Chapter 716
Chapter 715
Chapter 714
Chapter 713
Chapter 712
Chapter 711
Chapter 710
Chapter 709
Chapter 708
Chapter 707
Chapter 706
Chapter 705
Chapter 704
Chapter 703
Chapter 702
Chapter 701
Chapter 700
Chapter 699
Chapter 698
Chapter 697
Chapter 696
Chapter 695
Chapter 694
Chapter 693
Chapter 692
Chapter 691
Chapter 690
Chapter 689
Chapter 688
Chapter 687
Chapter 686
Chapter 685
Chapter 684
Chapter 683
Chapter 682
Chapter 681
Chapter 680
Chapter 679
Chapter 678
Chapter 677
Chapter 676
Chapter 675
Chapter 674
Chapter 673
Chapter 672
Chapter 671
Chapter 670
Chapter 669
Chapter 668
Chapter 667
Chapter 666
Chapter 665
Chapter 664
Chapter 663
Chapter 662
Chapter 661
Chapter 660
Chapter 659
Chapter 658
Chapter 657
Chapter 656
Chapter 655
Chapter 654
Chapter 653
Chapter 652
Chapter 651
Chapter 650
Chapter 649
Chapter 648
Chapter 647
Chapter 646
Chapter 645
Chapter 644
Chapter 643
Chapter 642
Chapter 641
Chapter 640
Chapter 639
Chapter 638
Chapter 637
Chapter 636
Chapter 635
Chapter 634
Chapter 633
Chapter 632
Chapter 631
Chapter 630
Chapter 629
Chapter 628
Chapter 627
Chapter 626
Chapter 625
Chapter 624
Chapter 623
Chapter 622
Chapter 621
Chapter 620
Chapter 619
Chapter 618
Chapter 617
Chapter 616
Chapter 615
Chapter 614
Chapter 613
Chapter 612
Chapter 611
Chapter 610
Chapter 609
Chapter 608
Chapter 607
Chapter 606
Chapter 605
Chapter 604
Chapter 603
Chapter 602
Chapter 601
Chapter 600
Chapter 599
Chapter 598
Chapter 597
Chapter 596
Chapter 595
Chapter 594
Chapter 593
Chapter 592
Chapter 591
Chapter 590
Chapter 589
Chapter 588
Chapter 587
Chapter 586
Chapter 585
Chapter 584
Chapter 583
Chapter 582
Chapter 581
Chapter 580
Chapter 579
Chapter 578
Chapter 577
Chapter 576
Chapter 575
Chapter 574
Chapter 573
Chapter 572
Chapter 571
Chapter 570
Chapter 569
Chapter 568
Chapter 567
Chapter 566
Chapter 565
Chapter 564
Chapter 563
Chapter 562
Chapter 561
Chapter 560
Chapter 559
Chapter 558
Chapter 557
Chapter 556
Chapter 555
Chapter 554
Chapter 553
Chapter 552
Chapter 551
Chapter 550
Chapter 549
Chapter 548
Chapter 547
Chapter 546
Chapter 545
Chapter 544
Chapter 543
Chapter 542
Chapter 541
Chapter 540
Chapter 539
Chapter 538
Chapter 537
Chapter 536
Chapter 535
Chapter 534
Chapter 533
Chapter 532
Chapter 531
Chapter 530
Chapter 529
Chapter 528
Chapter 527
Chapter 526
Chapter 525
Chapter 524
Chapter 523
Chapter 522
Chapter 521
Chapter 520
Chapter 519
Chapter 518
Chapter 517
Chapter 516
Chapter 515
Chapter 514
Chapter 513
Chapter 512
Chapter 511
Chapter 510
Chapter 509
Chapter 508
Chapter 507
Chapter 506
Chapter 505
Chapter 504
Chapter 503
Chapter 502
Chapter 501
Chapter 500
Chapter 499
Chapter 498
Chapter 497
Chapter 496
Chapter 495
Chapter 494
Chapter 493
Chapter 492
Chapter 491
Chapter 490
Chapter 489
Chapter 488
Chapter 487
Chapter 486
Chapter 485
Chapter 484
Chapter 483
Chapter 482
Chapter 481
Chapter 480
Chapter 479
Chapter 478
Chapter 477
Chapter 476
Chapter 475
Chapter 474
Chapter 473
Chapter 472
Chapter 471
Chapter 470
Chapter 469
Chapter 468
Chapter 467
Chapter 466
Chapter 465
Chapter 464
Chapter 463
Chapter 462
Chapter 461
Chapter 460
Chapter 459
Chapter 458
Chapter 457
Chapter 456
Chapter 455
Chapter 454
Chapter 453
Chapter 452
Chapter 451
Chapter 450
Chapter 449
Chapter 448
Chapter 447
Chapter 446
Chapter 445
Chapter 444
Chapter 443
Chapter 442
Chapter 441
Chapter 440
Chapter 439
Chapter 438
Chapter 437
Chapter 436
Chapter 435
Chapter 434
Chapter 433
Chapter 432
Chapter 431
Chapter 430
Chapter 429
Chapter 428
Chapter 427
Chapter 426
Chapter 425
Chapter 424
Chapter 423
Chapter 422
Chapter 421
Chapter 420
Chapter 419
Chapter 418
Chapter 417
Chapter 416
Chapter 415
Chapter 414
Chapter 413
Chapter 412
Chapter 411
Chapter 410
Chapter 409
Chapter 408
Chapter 407
Chapter 406
Chapter 405
Chapter 404
Chapter 403
Chapter 402
Chapter 401
Chapter 400
Chapter 399
Chapter 398
Chapter 397
Chapter 396
Chapter 395
Chapter 394
Chapter 393
Chapter 392
Chapter 391
Chapter 390
Chapter 389
Chapter 388
Chapter 387
Chapter 386
Chapter 385
Chapter 384
Chapter 383
Chapter 382
Chapter 381
Chapter 380
Chapter 379
Chapter 378
Chapter 377
Chapter 376
Chapter 375
Chapter 374
Chapter 373
Chapter 372
Chapter 371
Chapter 370
Chapter 369
Chapter 368
Chapter 367
Chapter 366
Chapter 365
Chapter 364
Chapter 363
Chapter 362
Chapter 361
Chapter 360
Chapter 359
Chapter 358
Chapter 357
Chapter 356
Chapter 355
Chapter 354
Chapter 353
Chapter 352
Chapter 351
Chapter 350
Chapter 349
Chapter 348
Chapter 347
Chapter 346
Chapter 345
Chapter 344
Chapter 343
Chapter 342
Chapter 341
Chapter 340
Chapter 339
Chapter 338
Chapter 337
Chapter 336
Chapter 335
Chapter 334
Chapter 333
Chapter 332
Chapter 331
Chapter 330
Chapter 329
Chapter 328
Chapter 327
Chapter 326
Chapter 325
Chapter 324
Chapter 323
Chapter 322
Chapter 321
Chapter 320
Chapter 319
Chapter 318
Chapter 317
Chapter 316
Chapter 315
Chapter 314
Chapter 313
Chapter 312
Chapter 311
Chapter 310
Chapter 309
Chapter 308
Chapter 307
Chapter 306
Chapter 305
Chapter 304
Chapter 303
Chapter 302
Chapter 301
Chapter 300
Chapter 299
Chapter 298
Chapter 297
Chapter 296
Chapter 295
Chapter 294
Chapter 293
Chapter 292
Chapter 291
Chapter 290
Chapter 289
Chapter 288
Chapter 287
Chapter 286
Chapter 285
Chapter 284
Chapter 283
Chapter 282
Chapter 281
Chapter 280
Chapter 279
Chapter 278
Chapter 277
Chapter 276
Chapter 275
Chapter 274
Chapter 273
Chapter 272
Chapter 271
Chapter 270
Chapter 269
Chapter 268
Chapter 267
Chapter 266
Chapter 265
Chapter 264
Chapter 263
Chapter 262
Chapter 261
Chapter 260
Chapter 259
Chapter 258
Chapter 257
Chapter 256
Chapter 255
Chapter 254
Chapter 253
Chapter 252
Chapter 251
Chapter 250
Chapter 249
Chapter 248
Chapter 247
Chapter 246
Chapter 245
Chapter 244
Chapter 243
Chapter 242
Chapter 241
Chapter 240
Chapter 239
Chapter 238
Chapter 237
Chapter 236
Chapter 235
Chapter 234
Chapter 233
Chapter 232
Chapter 231
Chapter 230
Chapter 229
Chapter 228
Chapter 227
Chapter 226
Chapter 225
Chapter 224
Chapter 223
Chapter 222
Chapter 221
Chapter 220
Chapter 219
Chapter 218
Chapter 217
Chapter 216
Chapter 215
Chapter 214
Chapter 213
Chapter 212
Chapter 211
Chapter 210
Chapter 209
Chapter 208
Chapter 207
Chapter 206
Chapter 205
Chapter 204
Chapter 203
Chapter 202
Chapter 201
Chapter 200
Chapter 199
Chapter 198
Chapter 197
Chapter 196
Chapter 195
Chapter 194
Chapter 193
Chapter 192
Chapter 191
Chapter 190
Chapter 189
Chapter 188
Chapter 187
Chapter 186
Chapter 185
Chapter 184
Chapter 183
Chapter 182
Chapter 181
Chapter 180
Chapter 179
Chapter 178
Chapter 177
Chapter 176
Chapter 175
Chapter 174
Chapter 173
Chapter 172
Chapter 171
Chapter 170
Chapter 169
Chapter 168
Chapter 167
Chapter 166
Chapter 165
Chapter 164
Chapter 163
Chapter 162
Chapter 161
Chapter 160
Chapter 159
Chapter 158
Chapter 157
Chapter 156
Chapter 155
Chapter 154
Chapter 153
Chapter 152
Chapter 151
Chapter 150
Chapter 149
Chapter 148
Chapter 147
Chapter 146
Chapter 145
Chapter 144
Chapter 143
Chapter 142
Chapter 141
Chapter 140
Chapter 139
Chapter 138
Chapter 137
Chapter 136
Chapter 135
Chapter 134
Chapter 133
Chapter 132
Chapter 131
Chapter 130
Chapter 129
Chapter 128
Chapter 127
Chapter 126
Chapter 125
Chapter 124
Chapter 123
Chapter 122
Chapter 121
Chapter 120
Chapter 119
Chapter 118
Chapter 117
Chapter 116
Chapter 115
Chapter 114
Chapter 113
Chapter 112
Chapter 111
Chapter 110
Chapter 109
Chapter 108
Chapter 107
Chapter 106
Chapter 105
Chapter 104
Chapter 103
Chapter 102
Chapter 101
Chapter 100
Chapter 99
Chapter 98
Chapter 97
Chapter 96
Chapter 95
Chapter 94
Chapter 93
Chapter 92
Chapter 91
Chapter 90
Chapter 89
Chapter 88
Chapter 87
Chapter 85
Chapter 84
Chapter 83
Chapter 82
Chapter 81
Chapter 80
Chapter 79
Chapter 78
Chapter 77
Chapter 76
Chapter 75
Chapter 74
Chapter 73
Chapter 72
Chapter 71
Chapter 70
Chapter 69
Chapter 68
Chapter 67
Chapter 66
Chapter 65
Chapter 64
Chapter 63
Chapter 62
Chapter 61
Chapter 60
Chapter 59
Chapter 58
Chapter 57
Chapter 56
Chapter 55
Chapter 54
Chapter 53
Chapter 52
Chapter 51
Chapter 50
Chapter 49
Chapter 47
Chapter 46
Chapter 45
Chapter 44
Chapter 43
Chapter 42
Chapter 41
Chapter 40
Chapter 39
Chapter 38
Chapter 37
Chapter 36
Chapter 35
Chapter 34
Chapter 33
Chapter 32
Chapter 31
Chapter 30
Chapter 29
Chapter 28
Chapter 27
Chapter 26
Chapter 25
Chapter 24
Chapter 23
Chapter 22
Chapter 21
Chapter 20
Chapter 19
Chapter 18
Chapter 17
Chapter 16
Chapter 15
Chapter 14
Chapter 13
Chapter 12
Chapter 11
Chapter 10
Chapter 9
Chapter 8
Chapter 7
Chapter 6
Chapter 5
Chapter 4
Chapter 3
Chapter 2
Chapter 1
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