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Warship of Great Power Chapter 233
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Warship of Great Power Chapter 233

  Chapter 233 Submarine-launched anti-ship missiles

  In the era of submarines, the main weapon they used was the torpedo, which was an underwater weapon to attack the enemy. However, torpedoes also have many disadvantages.

  For example, the speed is slow. Even if the speed of the torpedo reaches 30 to 40 knots, it is too slow compared to the missile. During the attack, the target will perform various maneuvers, so the success rate is not high.

  However, a submarine sails underwater after all, and its weapons, except torpedoes, are nothing else.

   It was not until the emergence of nuclear submarines that there were ballistic missile nuclear submarines, which were specially used to launch ballistic missiles and became the most important force for the second nuclear counterattack.

  As for nuclear submarines launching anti-ship missiles, there are also some, that is Oscar, this kind of submarine exists to destroy the enemy's surface formation.

  However, their anti-ship missiles are specially made, with a range of hundreds of kilometers, and they are designed to hit aircraft carriers. What does our side have? The one that can be obtained is Haiying No. 8!

   "We have also tried the anti-ship missile launched by the submarine, which is the 033G submarine. However, after the test, it is outdated, so it has not been used in large quantities." Zhang Lao said.

Adding anti-ship missiles to submarines is also something that naval technicians can think of. Therefore, after the success of Haiying 8, the navy also transformed an old-fashioned 033 submarine. There are 6 anti-ship missile launchers installed at the front and back, forming a significant bulge.

  When submerged, these launching devices are flat. When it is necessary to launch missiles, the launching tubes are erected and tilted at about fifteen degrees.

In order to meet the needs of launching missiles, the submarine was also equipped with a 358G sea search radar, a 925G radar reconnaissance aircraft, an automatic wind detector, an azimuth level, and a digital shooting director for mine bombs, etc. equipment.

  However, it is still a surface launch method, just like the original flying missile submarines of the United States and the Soviet Union. It was quite nonsense to expose a submarine that was supposed to be hidden underwater in a sea area 40 kilometers away from the enemy fleet.

   Therefore, after completing the experimental mission, this experimental submarine was abandoned and never used again.

   "Now, we are studying the way of using torpedo tubes to launch anti-ship missiles, and some results have been achieved." Zhang Lao continued.

   These are not secrets, and they are not advanced after all.

Qin Tao nodded: "If it is a conventional submarine with limited space, then this method can be used, but for our nuclear submarine, this is a bit outdated. I mean, in a suitable position on the bow of the submarine, Arrange some vertical launching devices to directly launch anti-ship missiles underwater when needed. This method is the most efficient. Moreover, we have overcome the difficulty of launching ballistic missiles underwater. OK."

   What Qin Tao wants is to launch vertically!

The torpedo tube launch can use the existing weapon system, which is very convenient, but the effect is not good. In this way, the missile needs to be wrapped in a submarine carrier like a torpedo, and it will go out from the torpedo tube. After the vehicle breaks out of the water, the missile is ignited and launched. This is called the "dry launch method", and the speed is also very slow, which is incomparable with the effect of direct vertical launch.

   There are many difficulties in launching missiles underwater. After a long time of domestic research, each technical problem has finally been overcome. Now the 092 nuclear submarine is ready for combat readiness. Therefore, it is not a big problem to transplant the technology.

   "You mean, during the development process of our new generation of nuclear submarines, submarine-launched anti-ship missiles will be used as a fixed piece of equipment?" Mr. Zhang finally understood what Qin Tao meant.

"That's right, that's it. In the future, our nuclear submarines will use torpedoes much less than anti-ship missiles. If possible, the size of the launch tube can be larger, for example, 850mm. In this way, in the future, Our domestic cruise missile technology has made breakthroughs, and it can carry cruise missiles, as well as other powerful weapons."

   Torpedoes will be used to hide and seek with submarines of other countries in the future, while anti-ship missiles will be used to attack surface targets. These are two different combat methods.

Although there is no big guy like the P-700, the performance of the Haiying 8 is already very good, and in the future, without changing the external dimensions, as long as it is replaced with a new engine, the range can exceed 100. kilometer.

   Therefore, when designing the 093 nuclear submarine, it is very necessary to take the submarine-launched anti-ship missile as an indicator.

With this thing, not only anti-ship missiles, but other missiles can also be launched, such as cruise missiles for ground attack, advanced supersonic anti-ship missiles and even anti-ship ballistic missiles. Make it bigger. After all, it is not easy for nuclear submarines to change their launch tubes.

   Those large weapons cannot be fired through the 533 mm caliber torpedo tube.

  Old Zhang nodded: "We will seriously consider the plan you proposed."

"There is also the position of the towed body sonar. Lao Maozi's submarine has already begun to be arranged above the tail. I think this plan is good. We can also consider it. Putting it behind the conning tower and making a turtle back out is too unsightly. .”

   The turtle back behind the 093 command tower has been criticized by many people. It is obviously attacking a nuclear submarine. It has to suffer from the hunchback problem of a ballistic missile nuclear submarine. What is stuffed inside? Towed body sonar? Can't we change the place?

  Look at Lao Maozi's design, it's really good.

  Listening to Qin Tao's eloquent explanation here, Mr. Zhang suddenly had an illusion: "How do I feel that it would be better if you came to design nuclear submarines?"

   "I just learned a lot from Lao Maozi, so I came back to show off." Qin Tao hurriedly humbled.

   "Yes, I have seen a lot. If I know that there is such an opportunity, then I should also go there, old Maozi's Oscar nuclear submarine!" Zhang Lao was a little emotional.

   When it comes to surface ships, the old man is no match for the Americans, but when it comes to underwater power, the old man is definitely strong enough. The Oscar nuclear submarine is one of the masterpieces. What is the inside of a shark with tens of thousands of tons?

  Mr. Zhang really wanted to go and see it.

   "Do you want to see it? Next time I find a chance to take you to see it, what a joke." Qin Tao said generously. For him, it doesn't seem to be a big deal.

  Qin Tao made some introductions and arrangements until midnight. He also rushed over after hearing about the things here, and Zhao Ling was still taking Vitalia to play in the capital, doing the landlord's favor.

  Everyone was in good spirits, but Qin Tao couldn't take it anymore. After returning to the office, he opened a folding bed and fell asleep soundly.

  The next day, early in the morning, he was woken up again, and the day's work started again at each station.

  Wu Shengli only rested for half the night, and after dawn, he went to watch the construction of 051C.

Since the time has not passed very long, the 051C at this time only built the first section of a ship's bow, and the outline of the battleship cannot be seen at all. However, the construction progress of the aircraft carrier on the berth. It's much faster, the front half of the hull is almost completed, and it looks really enviable.

  Qin Tao rubbed his eyes and came to the berth. Beside him, a large group of people were reporting to him on the work during this period.

   "The natural gas ship has been put into operation normally, and the shipowner has responded very well. Other colleagues have also seen our construction quality. It is estimated that new orders will come in soon."

   "The catamaran yacht has finished building its shell and is undergoing interior decoration. Would you like to take a look?"

   "The gantry crane has been erected, and the dock is preparing to start construction. However, the geological survey is not very optimistic, which may affect the construction progress."

   It was so easy to see Qin Tao come back, everyone surrounded him and kept talking about some recent things, Qin Tao also responded casually and gave a solution.

   Just like that, on the way to the berth, Qin Tao saw Wu Shengli and others, and showed a wry smile.

   "Well, there are a lot of things when I come back."

   "The higher the position, the greater the ability, the greater the responsibility, and the more things to do." Wu Shengli said: "This is also a test for you."

"Hey, I just want to build a ship safely and securely in the shipyard, but I don't want to deal with so many things." Qin Tao said: "Hey, I will relax when everyone can take care of themselves. By the way, the titanium alloy Relevant experts, are you here?"

   While talking, Qin Tao's big brother rang.

   "President Qin, President Qin, we just received a titanium alloy expert from the capital!"

   "Well, invite him to the conference room." Qin Tao is very satisfied, the topic brought up yesterday, today the experts came over.

   After inspecting the shipyard and returning to the meeting room, the Santana car that picked up the expert also drove into the shipyard.

office.

  Qin Tao looked at the person who appeared in front of him, and respected him immensely: "Mr. Cao, I never expected that they would invite you here!"

   "Leader Wu said hello, can I not come? It's just that I came late and didn't come with other people." Cao Lao said with a smile.

Cao Lao, born in 1934, is the founder and pioneer of the domestic titanium alloy field. He accepted the task assigned by the state at the age of 22 and began to study titanium alloys. At that time, he knew nothing about titanium alloys. Now, he has become In addition to his authority in this area, he is also the chief scientist of the "863" program in China.

  Hearing that there are thousands of tons of titanium alloy here, he was immediately moved and rushed to Mingzhou overnight.

   Now, a group of people sat on the chairs in the meeting room and started communicating in a friendly atmosphere.

"Old Cao is an authority on titanium alloys in our country. I remember that in 1956, Lao Cao participated in the preparation of the first aviation titanium alloy laboratory in China. In a blink of an eye, decades have passed." Wu Shengli Said with emotion.

"Yes, I have spent my whole life researching titanium alloys. In our country, titanium alloys can only be used in the aviation industry. The old man is really extravagant. He directly uses titanium alloys as the shell of the submarine. "Cao Lao said: "Now, I can't wait to take a look."

Qin Tao quickly waved his hands: "Old Cao, you can't see anything now. The equipment inside is still being disassembled, and the outer shell is still covered with sound-absorbing tiles. We have to wait for a while. However, some preparatory work We have to start, for example, to cut this shell, what tool do we use most suitable?"

  If it were an ordinary steel-hulled submarine, they would have been able to use gas cutting to dismantle the submarine.

   However, titanium alloys cannot.

   This thing is very special. It is estimated that the internal composition of the titanium alloy will change when it is directly exposed to the oxyacetylene flame. Qin Tao is not a material professional, so he can only know the general situation.

  Professional things need to be done by professional people.

"Mr. Qin, it seems that you still have research on titanium alloys." Mr. Cao said with a smile: "You know you can't use flames to cut, that's good. In order not to damage the performance of titanium alloys, we'd better use a cold saw way to cut."

   "Cold saw? This is a huge project!" Qin Tao couldn't help but sigh.

  The oxyacetylene flame is the fastest, but the cutting saw is much slower. If it is a cold saw, it is simply a snail crawling speed!

  Titanium alloy material is one of the most difficult types of metal alloy materials. For titanium alloy cutting, a cold saw is generally used. It uses a special wear-resistant cermet cutter head, and then cuts slowly.

  If the speed is fast, the friction will generate more heat. Once the heat exceeds a certain value, the performance of the titanium alloy will change.

  When cutting steel, you can see sparks flying, but when cutting titanium alloy, you must not see sparks, otherwise the material will be scrapped.

  A submarine has 600 tons of titanium alloy. How long will it take to slowly cut it open?

  Qin Tao felt the urge to vomit blood.

   "Yes, so I suggest cutting a small piece first. Let's study its composition. If it meets our needs, we can directly cut it into the desired shape and process it into a finished product on site." Mr. Cao put forward his own opinion.

  Although they are all titanium alloys, they are quite different. There are a lot of specifications such as TC4, TA15, TA7, TA5, Ti-75, TA12, TA18, TA19, etc. You must first know the specific composition of this titanium alloy.

"Well, your plan is feasible. We will buy the equipment we need, and the technical service fee for everyone will definitely not be low." Qin Tao said: "After all, this is second-hand goods. If it can be processed into the required parts, we can charge normal 20% off the product."

It would be a waste to disassemble and sell titanium alloys for tens of thousands of dollars per ton, so Qin Tao planned to make them into industrial parts, but he was not familiar with them. Now, the experts came and proposed the best solution. Of course he agreed, the money was given and everything was in place, and these people were asked to stay and help. As for the product, it is not brand new after all, and the profit at 20% off is quite astonishing.

   "20% off? I think many departments will thank Mingzhou Shipbuilding Industry Group." Mr. Cao said to Qin Tao: "Especially our fighter manufacturing requires more and more titanium alloys."

In the J-8 currently being produced in China, the amount of titanium alloy is only 2%. When the J-10 is reached, it will be increased to 4%. When the localized Su-27 is the J-11, the amount will be increased to 10%. five.

The proportion of titanium alloy used is getting higher and higher, and the price of aircraft is getting more and more expensive. If Qin Tao can provide a batch of high-quality and cheap titanium alloy parts, it can still effectively reduce the cost, even if it is 80%. Can save a lot of money.

   "Teacher, if we use these second-hand titanium alloys to build parts, will it cause stress problems?" At this moment, a student brought by Mr. Cao asked.

  Any metal has a stress problem, and the stress is slowly released over a long period of use. Now, if you use these second-hand titanium alloys to rebuild parts, you will continue to encounter this problem.

   "To avoid this problem, I have an idea." Qin Tao looked at the student and said, "Have you heard of 3D printing technology?"

  If you have a brain pain and go to the hospital to take a CT scan, you will get pictures one by one. This is equivalent to cutting the brain into many layers, and then taking pictures layer by layer. If you stack them together, you can reconstruct a brain.

The same is true of 3D printing technology. It prints a three-dimensional pattern, but it is realized by printing layer by layer. Raw materials such as metal powder or wire are melted, arranged according to the requirements of the computer, and then solidified, one layer after another. , constantly melting and solidifying, and constantly accumulating, it can become a three-dimensional part.

   What are the benefits of doing this?

Because the metal is melted and then solidified, the stress is automatically eliminated. At the same time, it can print complex parts. If you want to open the die forging, the cost will be quite high. At the same time, different metals can be perfectly fused together.

   In 1986, American scientist Charles Hull developed the first commercial 3D printing machine, however, it did not print metal materials.

   At this time, hearing Qin Tao talk about this technology, the student nodded solemnly: "Of course I have heard of it, but it is only used to print non-metallic materials. Could it be that our titanium alloy can also use 3D printing technology?"

Qin Tao nodded: "Now, this technology is blank for the time being, which also gives us an opportunity. If we can overcome this difficulty, then we will be able to mass-produce various titanium alloy parts in the future without worrying about various welding. We need parts of any complex shape, as long as they are input into the printer, we can make them! This will be our technology for cornering overtaking!"

Qin Tao spoke eloquently, because he knew that domestic research in this field of technology was advanced. The Americans started researching it in 1985, but they had to give up because they couldn't figure out the technology of rapid metal solidification. In China, it has persisted for more than ten years, and finally succeeded. In 2005, J-11 used the first parts produced by 3D printing technology. Even large aircraft components can be printed.

  Compared with open die casting, it saves a lot of cost, improves efficiency, and can be applied to other aspects, eventually becoming a technology that the public needs.

"We have heard of this technology, but it is too difficult to study." The student continued: "We need to melt the consumable quickly, which requires a laser beam or a high-power electron beam, and then quickly solidify it. Layer upon layer. Right now, we have no theoretical basis whatsoever."

  Qin Tao's eyes lit up, and the other party explained these difficulties clearly, which showed that he knew it!

"That's right, there is no difficulty in doing scientific research." Qin Tao said: "Our Mingzhou Shipbuilding Industry Group plans to establish a new research institute to specialize in the application of titanium alloys. Mr. Cao, do you want to try it? "

Mr. Cao sighed: "Mr. Qin, they all say that you are far-sighted. Seeing is worth seeing. Your knowledge is quite good. 3D printing technology is indeed very promising, but it requires a lot of investment. You Now, do you want to fund our research in this area?"

   "Yes, we provide funds, you provide technology, and jointly conduct research. Each will get half of the shares. After success, the profit will be divided in half. How about it?" Qin Tao said.

   Their Mingzhou Shipbuilding Industry Group has developed very well now, and they can definitely spare part of the funds for research, such as 3D printing of titanium alloys. If there is an opportunity, Qin Tao certainly wants to get started.

   "If it is successful, it will be equivalent to a revolution in materials science and metallurgy. It can have a great impact on our manufacturing industry, and our military equipment can also benefit from it." Qin Tao continued to fool around.

  He has money, but no technology. He can do warships, but he can only rely on others for materials.

  The old Cao in front of him has studied in the field of titanium alloy for many years, and these people under him are also elites. If these talents can help him, it would be great.

  Old Cao looked at his students: "Xiao Wang, what do you think?"

"Teacher, in fact, I have already discovered the advanced nature of 3D printing technology, but I have no way to get involved. Now, with this opportunity, I want to try it." The student said: "My whole life, Wang Hua, as long as I do If one thing is accomplished, it is considered an achievement.”

Wang Hua?

  Qin Tao was surprised for a while, what is this called?

   There is no place to find if you break through the iron shoes, and it takes no effort to get it!

  Wang Hua in front of me is still Cao Lao's apprentice, so what could be wrong, this person must be the inventor of domestic 3D printing technology! If you fund him to do this project yourself, the success rate is 100%!

"Well, since you want to do it, then do it, but I have a suggestion." Mr. Cao looked at Qin Tao: "You don't have a research and development atmosphere here, you can put this research and development organization in a university , you can hang the brand of your Mingzhou Shipbuilding Industry Group, and then each will own half of the shares."

  Qin Tao originally planned to do it in Mingzhou, but this is not a big city after all. Excellent talents like to stay in a big city, so he thought about it and nodded.

   "It can be set up in Huating or the capital."

  (end of this chapter)

Chapter end

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Chapter 1121
Chapter 1120
Chapter 1119
Chapter 1118
Chapter 1117
Chapter 1116
Chapter 1115
Chapter 1114
Chapter 1113
Chapter 1112
Chapter 1111
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Chapter 1109
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Chapter 1107
Chapter 1106
Chapter 1105
Chapter 1104
Chapter 1103
Chapter 1102
Chapter 1101
Chapter 1100
Chapter 1099
Chapter 1097
Chapter 1096
Chapter 1095
Chapter 1094
Chapter 1093
Chapter 1092
Chapter 1091
Chapter 1090
Chapter 1089
Chapter 1088
Chapter 1087
Chapter 1086
Chapter 1085
Chapter 1084
Chapter 1083
Chapter 1082
Chapter 1081
Chapter 1080
Chapter 1079
Chapter 1078
Chapter 1077
Chapter 1076
Chapter 1075
Chapter 1074
Chapter 1073
Chapter 1072
Chapter 1071
Chapter 1070
Chapter 1069
Chapter 1068
Chapter 1067
Chapter 1066
Chapter 1065
Chapter 1064
Chapter 1063
Chapter 1062
Chapter 1061
Chapter 1060
Chapter 1059
Chapter 1058
Chapter 1057
Chapter 1056
Chapter 1055
Chapter 1054
Chapter 1053
Chapter 1052
Chapter 1051
Chapter 1050
Chapter 1049
Chapter 1048
Chapter 1047
Chapter 1046
Chapter 1045
Chapter 1044
Chapter 1043
Chapter 1042
Chapter 1041
Chapter 1040
Chapter 1039
Chapter 1038
Chapter 1037
Chapter 1036
Chapter 1035
Chapter 1034
Chapter 1033
Chapter 1032
Chapter 1031
Chapter 1030
Chapter 1029
Chapter 1028
Chapter 1027
Chapter 1026
Chapter 1025
Chapter 1024
Chapter 1023
Chapter 1022
Chapter 1021
Chapter 1020
Chapter 1019
Chapter 1018
Chapter 1017
Chapter 1016
Chapter 1015
Chapter 1014
Chapter 1013
Chapter 1012
Chapter 1011
Chapter 1010
Chapter 1009
Chapter 1008
Chapter 1007
Chapter 1006
Chapter 1005
Chapter 1004
Chapter 1003
Chapter 1002
Chapter 1001
Chapter 1000
Chapter 999
Chapter 998
Chapter 997
Chapter 996
Chapter 995
Chapter 994
Chapter 993
Chapter 992
Chapter 991
Chapter 990
Chapter 989
Chapter 988
Chapter 987
Chapter 986
Chapter 985
Chapter 984
Chapter 983
Chapter 982
Chapter 981
Chapter 980
Chapter 979
Chapter 978
Chapter 977
Chapter 976
Chapter 975
Chapter 974
Chapter 973
Chapter 972
Chapter 971
Chapter 970
Chapter 969
Chapter 968
Chapter 967
Chapter 966
Chapter 965
Chapter 964
Chapter 963
Chapter 962
Chapter 961
Chapter 960
Chapter 959
Chapter 958
Chapter 957
Chapter 956
Chapter 955
Chapter 954
Chapter 953
Chapter 952
Chapter 951
Chapter 950
Chapter 949
Chapter 948
Chapter 947
Chapter 946
Chapter 945
Chapter 944
Chapter 943
Chapter 942
Chapter 941
Chapter 940
Chapter 939
Chapter 938
Chapter 937
Chapter 936
Chapter 935
Chapter 934
Chapter 933
Chapter 932
Chapter 931
Chapter 930
Chapter 929
Chapter 928
Chapter 927
Chapter 926
Chapter 925
Chapter 924
Chapter 923
Chapter 922
Chapter 921
Chapter 920
Chapter 919
Chapter 918
Chapter 917
Chapter 916
Chapter 915
Chapter 914
Chapter 913
Chapter 912
Chapter 911
Chapter 910
Chapter 909
Chapter 908
Chapter 907
Chapter 906
Chapter 905
Chapter 904
Chapter 903
Chapter 902
Chapter 901
Chapter 900
Chapter 899
Chapter 898
Chapter 897
Chapter 896
Chapter 895
Chapter 894
Chapter 893
Chapter 892
Chapter 891
Chapter 890
Chapter 889
Chapter 888
Chapter 887
Chapter 886
Chapter 885
Chapter 884
Chapter 883
Chapter 882
Chapter 881
Chapter 880
Chapter 879
Chapter 878
Chapter 877
Chapter 876
Chapter 875
Chapter 874
Chapter 873
Chapter 872
Chapter 871
Chapter 870
Chapter 869
Chapter 868
Chapter 867
Chapter 866
Chapter 865
Chapter 864
Chapter 863
Chapter 862
Chapter 861
Chapter 860
Chapter 859
Chapter 858
Chapter 857
Chapter 856
Chapter 855
Chapter 854
Chapter 853
Chapter 852
Chapter 851
Chapter 850
Chapter 849
Chapter 848
Chapter 847
Chapter 846
Chapter 845
Chapter 844
Chapter 843
Chapter 842
Chapter 841
Chapter 840
Chapter 839
Chapter 838
Chapter 837
Chapter 836
Chapter 835
Chapter 834
Chapter 833
Chapter 832
Chapter 831
Chapter 830
Chapter 829
Chapter 828
Chapter 827
Chapter 826
Chapter 825
Chapter 824
Chapter 823
Chapter 822
Chapter 821
Chapter 820
Chapter 819
Chapter 818
Chapter 817
Chapter 816
Chapter 815
Chapter 814
Chapter 813
Chapter 812
Chapter 811
Chapter 810
Chapter 809
Chapter 808
Chapter 807
Chapter 806
Chapter 805
Chapter 804
Chapter 803
Chapter 802
Chapter 801
Chapter 800
Chapter 799
Chapter 798
Chapter 797
Chapter 796
Chapter 795
Chapter 794
Chapter 793
Chapter 792
Chapter 791
Chapter 790
Chapter 789
Chapter 788
Chapter 787
Chapter 786
Chapter 785
Chapter 784
Chapter 783
Chapter 782
Chapter 781
Chapter 780
Chapter 779
Chapter 778
Chapter 777
Chapter 776
Chapter 775
Chapter 774
Chapter 773
Chapter 772
Chapter 771
Chapter 770
Chapter 769
Chapter 768
Chapter 767
Chapter 766
Chapter 765
Chapter 764
Chapter 763
Chapter 762
Chapter 761
Chapter 760
Chapter 759
Chapter 758
Chapter 757
Chapter 756
Chapter 755
Chapter 754
Chapter 753
Chapter 752
Chapter 751
Chapter 750
Chapter 749
Chapter 748
Chapter 747
Chapter 746
Chapter 745
Chapter 744
Chapter 743
Chapter 742
Chapter 741
Chapter 740
Chapter 739
Chapter 738
Chapter 737
Chapter 736
Chapter 735
Chapter 734
Chapter 733
Chapter 732
Chapter 731
Chapter 730
Chapter 729
Chapter 728
Chapter 727
Chapter 726
Chapter 725
Chapter 724
Chapter 723
Chapter 722
Chapter 721
Chapter 720
Chapter 719
Chapter 718
Chapter 717
Chapter 716
Chapter 715
Chapter 714
Chapter 713
Chapter 712
Chapter 711
Chapter 710
Chapter 709
Chapter 708
Chapter 707
Chapter 706
Chapter 705
Chapter 704
Chapter 703
Chapter 702
Chapter 701
Chapter 700
Chapter 699
Chapter 698
Chapter 697
Chapter 696
Chapter 695
Chapter 694
Chapter 693
Chapter 692
Chapter 691
Chapter 690
Chapter 689
Chapter 688
Chapter 687
Chapter 686
Chapter 685
Chapter 684
Chapter 683
Chapter 682
Chapter 681
Chapter 680
Chapter 679
Chapter 678
Chapter 677
Chapter 676
Chapter 675
Chapter 674
Chapter 673
Chapter 672
Chapter 671
Chapter 670
Chapter 669
Chapter 668
Chapter 667
Chapter 666
Chapter 665
Chapter 664
Chapter 663
Chapter 662
Chapter 661
Chapter 660
Chapter 659
Chapter 658
Chapter 657
Chapter 656
Chapter 655
Chapter 654
Chapter 653
Chapter 652
Chapter 651
Chapter 650
Chapter 649
Chapter 648
Chapter 647
Chapter 646
Chapter 645
Chapter 644
Chapter 643
Chapter 642
Chapter 641
Chapter 640
Chapter 639
Chapter 638
Chapter 637
Chapter 636
Chapter 635
Chapter 634
Chapter 633
Chapter 632
Chapter 631
Chapter 630
Chapter 629
Chapter 628
Chapter 627
Chapter 626
Chapter 625
Chapter 624
Chapter 623
Chapter 622
Chapter 621
Chapter 620
Chapter 619
Chapter 618
Chapter 617
Chapter 616
Chapter 615
Chapter 614
Chapter 613
Chapter 612
Chapter 611
Chapter 610
Chapter 609
Chapter 608
Chapter 607
Chapter 606
Chapter 605
Chapter 604
Chapter 603
Chapter 602
Chapter 601
Chapter 600
Chapter 599
Chapter 598
Chapter 597
Chapter 596
Chapter 595
Chapter 594
Chapter 593
Chapter 592
Chapter 591
Chapter 590
Chapter 589
Chapter 588
Chapter 587
Chapter 586
Chapter 585
Chapter 584
Chapter 583
Chapter 582
Chapter 581
Chapter 580
Chapter 579
Chapter 578
Chapter 577
Chapter 576
Chapter 575
Chapter 574
Chapter 573
Chapter 572
Chapter 571
Chapter 570
Chapter 569
Chapter 568
Chapter 567
Chapter 566
Chapter 565
Chapter 564
Chapter 563
Chapter 562
Chapter 561
Chapter 560
Chapter 559
Chapter 558
Chapter 557
Chapter 556
Chapter 555
Chapter 554
Chapter 553
Chapter 552
Chapter 551
Chapter 550
Chapter 549
Chapter 548
Chapter 547
Chapter 546
Chapter 545
Chapter 544
Chapter 543
Chapter 542
Chapter 541
Chapter 540
Chapter 539
Chapter 538
Chapter 537
Chapter 536
Chapter 535
Chapter 534
Chapter 533
Chapter 532
Chapter 531
Chapter 530
Chapter 529
Chapter 528
Chapter 527
Chapter 526
Chapter 525
Chapter 524
Chapter 523
Chapter 522
Chapter 521
Chapter 520
Chapter 519
Chapter 518
Chapter 517
Chapter 516
Chapter 515
Chapter 514
Chapter 513
Chapter 512
Chapter 511
Chapter 510
Chapter 509
Chapter 508
Chapter 507
Chapter 506
Chapter 505
Chapter 504
Chapter 503
Chapter 502
Chapter 501
Chapter 500
Chapter 499
Chapter 498
Chapter 497
Chapter 496
Chapter 495
Chapter 494
Chapter 493
Chapter 492
Chapter 491
Chapter 490
Chapter 489
Chapter 488
Chapter 487
Chapter 486
Chapter 485
Chapter 484
Chapter 483
Chapter 482
Chapter 481
Chapter 480
Chapter 479
Chapter 478
Chapter 477
Chapter 476
Chapter 475
Chapter 474
Chapter 473
Chapter 472
Chapter 471
Chapter 470
Chapter 469
Chapter 468
Chapter 467
Chapter 466
Chapter 465
Chapter 464
Chapter 463
Chapter 462
Chapter 461
Chapter 460
Chapter 459
Chapter 458
Chapter 457
Chapter 456
Chapter 455
Chapter 454
Chapter 453
Chapter 452
Chapter 451
Chapter 450
Chapter 449
Chapter 448
Chapter 447
Chapter 446
Chapter 445
Chapter 444
Chapter 443
Chapter 442
Chapter 441
Chapter 440
Chapter 439
Chapter 438
Chapter 437
Chapter 436
Chapter 435
Chapter 434
Chapter 433
Chapter 432
Chapter 431
Chapter 430
Chapter 429
Chapter 428
Chapter 427
Chapter 426
Chapter 425
Chapter 424
Chapter 423
Chapter 422
Chapter 421
Chapter 420
Chapter 419
Chapter 418
Chapter 417
Chapter 416
Chapter 415
Chapter 414
Chapter 413
Chapter 412
Chapter 411
Chapter 410
Chapter 409
Chapter 408
Chapter 407
Chapter 406
Chapter 405
Chapter 404
Chapter 403
Chapter 402
Chapter 401
Chapter 400
Chapter 399
Chapter 398
Chapter 397
Chapter 396
Chapter 395
Chapter 394
Chapter 393
Chapter 392
Chapter 391
Chapter 390
Chapter 389
Chapter 388
Chapter 387
Chapter 386
Chapter 385
Chapter 384
Chapter 383
Chapter 382
Chapter 381
Chapter 380
Chapter 379
Chapter 378
Chapter 377
Chapter 376
Chapter 375
Chapter 374
Chapter 373
Chapter 372
Chapter 371
Chapter 370
Chapter 369
Chapter 368
Chapter 367
Chapter 366
Chapter 365
Chapter 364
Chapter 363
Chapter 362
Chapter 361
Chapter 360
Chapter 359
Chapter 358
Chapter 357
Chapter 356
Chapter 355
Chapter 354
Chapter 353
Chapter 352
Chapter 351
Chapter 350
Chapter 349
Chapter 348
Chapter 347
Chapter 346
Chapter 345
Chapter 344
Chapter 343
Chapter 342
Chapter 341
Chapter 340
Chapter 339
Chapter 338
Chapter 337
Chapter 336
Chapter 335
Chapter 334
Chapter 333
Chapter 332
Chapter 331
Chapter 330
Chapter 329
Chapter 328
Chapter 327
Chapter 326
Chapter 325
Chapter 324
Chapter 323
Chapter 322
Chapter 321
Chapter 320
Chapter 319
Chapter 318
Chapter 317
Chapter 316
Chapter 315
Chapter 314
Chapter 313
Chapter 312
Chapter 311
Chapter 310
Chapter 309
Chapter 308
Chapter 307
Chapter 306
Chapter 305
Chapter 304
Chapter 303
Chapter 302
Chapter 301
Chapter 300
Chapter 299
Chapter 298
Chapter 297
Chapter 296
Chapter 295
Chapter 294
Chapter 293
Chapter 292
Chapter 291
Chapter 290
Chapter 289
Chapter 288
Chapter 287
Chapter 286
Chapter 285
Chapter 284
Chapter 283
Chapter 282
Chapter 281
Chapter 280
Chapter 279
Chapter 278
Chapter 277
Chapter 276
Chapter 275
Chapter 274
Chapter 273
Chapter 272
Chapter 271
Chapter 270
Chapter 269
Chapter 268
Chapter 267
Chapter 266
Chapter 265
Chapter 264
Chapter 263
Chapter 262
Chapter 261
Chapter 260
Chapter 259
Chapter 258
Chapter 257
Chapter 256
Chapter 255
Chapter 254
Chapter 253
Chapter 252
Chapter 251
Chapter 250
Chapter 249
Chapter 248
Chapter 247
Chapter 246
Chapter 245
Chapter 244
Chapter 243
Chapter 242
Chapter 241
Chapter 240
Chapter 239
Chapter 238
Chapter 237
Chapter 236
Chapter 235
Chapter 234
Chapter 233
Chapter 232
Chapter 231
Chapter 230
Chapter 229
Chapter 228
Chapter 227
Chapter 226
Chapter 225
Chapter 224
Chapter 223
Chapter 222
Chapter 221
Chapter 220
Chapter 219
Chapter 218
Chapter 217
Chapter 216
Chapter 215
Chapter 214
Chapter 213
Chapter 212
Chapter 211
Chapter 210
Chapter 209
Chapter 208
Chapter 207
Chapter 206
Chapter 205
Chapter 204
Chapter 203
Chapter 202
Chapter 201
Chapter 200
Chapter 199
Chapter 198
Chapter 197
Chapter 196
Chapter 195
Chapter 194
Chapter 193
Chapter 192
Chapter 191
Chapter 190
Chapter 189
Chapter 188
Chapter 187
Chapter 186
Chapter 185
Chapter 184
Chapter 183
Chapter 182
Chapter 181
Chapter 180
Chapter 179
Chapter 178
Chapter 177
Chapter 176
Chapter 175
Chapter 174
Chapter 173
Chapter 172
Chapter 171
Chapter 170
Chapter 169
Chapter 168
Chapter 167
Chapter 166
Chapter 165
Chapter 164
Chapter 163
Chapter 162
Chapter 161
Chapter 160
Chapter 159
Chapter 158
Chapter 157
Chapter 156
Chapter 155
Chapter 154
Chapter 153
Chapter 152
Chapter 151
Chapter 150
Chapter 149
Chapter 148
Chapter 147
Chapter 146
Chapter 145
Chapter 144
Chapter 143
Chapter 142
Chapter 141
Chapter 140
Chapter 139
Chapter 138
Chapter 137
Chapter 136
Chapter 135
Chapter 134
Chapter 133
Chapter 132
Chapter 131
Chapter 130
Chapter 129
Chapter 128
Chapter 127
Chapter 126
Chapter 125
Chapter 124
Chapter 123
Chapter 122
Chapter 121
Chapter 120
Chapter 119
Chapter 118
Chapter 117
Chapter 116
Chapter 115
Chapter 114
Chapter 113
Chapter 112
Chapter 111
Chapter 110
Chapter 109
Chapter 108
Chapter 107
Chapter 106
Chapter 105
Chapter 104
Chapter 103
Chapter 102
Chapter 101
Chapter 100
Chapter 99
Chapter 98
Chapter 97
Chapter 96
Chapter 95
Chapter 94
Chapter 93
Chapter 92
Chapter 91
Chapter 90
Chapter 89
Chapter 88
Chapter 87
Chapter 85
Chapter 84
Chapter 83
Chapter 82
Chapter 81
Chapter 80
Chapter 79
Chapter 78
Chapter 77
Chapter 76
Chapter 75
Chapter 74
Chapter 73
Chapter 72
Chapter 71
Chapter 70
Chapter 69
Chapter 68
Chapter 67
Chapter 66
Chapter 65
Chapter 64
Chapter 63
Chapter 62
Chapter 61
Chapter 60
Chapter 59
Chapter 58
Chapter 57
Chapter 56
Chapter 55
Chapter 54
Chapter 53
Chapter 52
Chapter 51
Chapter 50
Chapter 49
Chapter 47
Chapter 46
Chapter 45
Chapter 44
Chapter 43
Chapter 42
Chapter 41
Chapter 40
Chapter 39
Chapter 38
Chapter 37
Chapter 36
Chapter 35
Chapter 34
Chapter 33
Chapter 32
Chapter 31
Chapter 30
Chapter 29
Chapter 28
Chapter 27
Chapter 26
Chapter 25
Chapter 24
Chapter 23
Chapter 22
Chapter 21
Chapter 20
Chapter 19
Chapter 18
Chapter 17
Chapter 16
Chapter 15
Chapter 14
Chapter 13
Chapter 12
Chapter 11
Chapter 10
Chapter 9
Chapter 8
Chapter 7
Chapter 6
Chapter 5
Chapter 4
Chapter 3
Chapter 2
Chapter 1
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