Criminal Psychology Part 13

K KANT, 2, 45, 64, 131, 154, 160, 173, 188, 251, 263, 264, 267, 283, 361, 388, 401, 402, 403, 409, 421, 475.

KEMSIEs, 270.

KIEFER, 478.

KIRCHMANN, 152.

Knowledge, 183; and consequences, 184; and truth, 184; possibility of a priori, 7; of human nature, impor- tant, 15; compared with knowledge of law, 16; feminine, influenced by conceit, 328.

KOCH, 2, 259.

KOSLOW, 410.

KRAFFT--EBING, 2, 313.

KRXP~LrN, 259, 277, 292.

KRAUS, 2, 68, 324, 371, 373, 401.

KRIES, 153, 192, 210, 263.

KbLPE, 260, 276.

KURELLA, 2.

L LAFONTAINE, 369. LAGRAVE, 234, 492. LANGE, 85, 259, 367. Language, importance of, 287; re- lated to character, 288; substitu- tions of, 289; and tone, 290. LAPLACE, 150. LANDOIS, 81. LANDSBERG, 101. LARDEN, 435. LARoCHEFOUCAULD, 58, 100, 123, 402. LASCHI, 416. LAssoN, 259. Laughter, cause of, 76; and char- acter, 396. LAVATER, 83, 84.

Law, empirical, 136; Weber's, 188; requirements of, and psychological accuracy, 107; and understanding, 242.

LAZARUS, 25, 48, 54, 252. Leaps, in inference, 167.

LE BRUN, 84.

Legal sciences backward, 5. LEHMANN, 42, 259, 284.

LEIBNITZ, 135, 149, 188, 275, 385, 482. LEROux, 337.

LICHTENBERG, 238, 275. LiEBMANN, 135, 199, 204.

Lie, the, 474; the pathoformic, 479. LIERSCH, 101.

Lines, position of, 429; illusory, 431. Lipps, 138, 144, 234, 246, 254, 379, 427, 429.

N:SiscH, 365, 368.

Locality, influence of, on recollection, 266.

LOCKE, 150, 188, 262. LoHSING, 31, 280, 474.

LoMBROSO, 2, 45, 77, 195, 215, 315, 326, 339, 340, 341, 346, 355, 369, 373, 410, 416, 480.

LONGET, 212.

LOTZE, 28, 78, 85, 158, 160, 199, 264, 326, 328, 379, 427.

Love, in women, 309, 350. Loyalty of women, 347.

LUCAS, 411.

M MACH, 222.

MAGNUS, 85.

MANTEGAZZA, 85, 319, 334, 341, 343, 344, 355. M&RBE, 39. MARCHAUD, 410. MARION, 301.

MARRO, 2.

MARTINAK, 410. MAsARYK, 130.

MASCHKA, 2.

Alaster-lawyer, the, 9. Material, source of, 4. Maternal instinct, 321, MAUDSLEY, 2, 48, 185, 237, 260, 264, 276, 368, 393, 465, 481.

MAYER, MAx, 117.

MAYER, VON, 184, 255.

Maxims, about women, dangerous, 308.

MEINONG, 119, 188, 459, 471.

Memory, 258; and reproduction, 261; and time, 261; theories of, 262; proportionate to activity, 263; Kant on, 263; of pain, 264; and fancy, 265; of the dying, 274; of the senile, 375; anomalies of, 272; and wounds in the head, 273; illusions of, 275.

Men of power as witnesses, 66.

MENGFR, 5.

MENo, 7.

Menstruation, facts of, 312; effects of beginning of, 313; modifies percep- tion, 314; and sensibility, 315; causes theft, 316.

Method, defined, 3; of drawing out witnesses, 20. METZGER, 1. MEYER, L., 53.

MEYER, M., 448.

MEYNERT, 52, 85, 86.

MICHEL, 85.

MICHELET, 307.

MILL, 121, 123, 138, 153, 154, 155, 156, 173, 176, 178, 181; 223, 290, 388.

Mistakes, of inference, 176; aprioristic, 177; of observation, 177, 222; of generalization, 177; of confusion, 177; of the senses, 422; in practical affairs, 423.

Misunderstandings, verbal, 467; through verbal substitutions, 470; through fatigue, 473.

MITCHELL, 77.

MITTERM~A_IER, 32, 106, 149, 161, 175, 188, 303, 368, 389, 398, 492. Mnemotechnique, 279; dangers of, 280. MOBIUS, 307. MOLL, 477. Money, and women, 338. MONNNIGSHOFF, 484.

Moral perversions associated with path- ological phenomena, 45. MORE, 236. MOREAU, 369. Mosso, 85, 458. Motives, apparent and real, 68. Mouth, closing of, 90. Movement, illusions of, 435; and im- age, 236. MtLLER, J., 84, 86, 465. MI~NCH, 1. MbNSTERBERG, 174, 179, 210, 259, 283, 469, 491. N NXcKE, 45, 71, 77, 1.80, 181, 238, 300, 478. Na:ivet6, 402. Names, memory of, 268. NASSE, 3619% NATORP, 259. Natural science, method of, in daily routine, 9. Nature, and nurture, 384. Need, and crime, 57. NEUMANN, 319. NEWTON, 101, 251. Nexusl causal, and observation, 120. NOEL, 84, 252. Normal people, auditory illusions of, 446. Nostalgia, 77. Number, and judgment, 174. Nurture, and nature, 384; influence of, 385.

O Objectivity, feminine lack of, 334. Observation, as corroboration, 55; differences in, 376. Obstinacy a form of egoism, 27. Occupation, and inference, 167. "Occurrence," 256. Officials, impose on witnesses, 8. Old maid, the, 329. Olfactory illusions, 453. OLZELT-NEwiN, 385. OPPENHEIM, 364. Opportunity, 57. Organization, of case, 12.

Orientation, 230. Orifice, influences size of object seen through it, 430. ORTH, 255. OSTWALD, W., 243. OTTINGEN, 137. OTTOLENGRI, 195, 215.

P Pain, reaction-time to, 218; memory of, 264. Paling, 50. PANum, 483. Paramnesia, 275; causes of, 276. PARISH, 427. Passion, and affection, 417; in judges, 417; in witnesses, 418; and hatred, 418; process of, 420. Pathetic fallacy, the, 398. Patience, importance of, 18. Peculiarities of recollection, 268. Perception, purity of, 190; visual, 198; and size, 199; relation to con- sciousness, etc., 221; limitations of, 225, 226; influence of environ- ment and training on, 227; "dark," 228; how to test differences in, 229; of experts, 229; subconscious, 230; and orientation, 230. PEREZ, 369. Personal equation, the, 376. Perspective, 430. Perversions, moral, associated with pathological phenomena, 45. Perversity of the inanimate, 72. PESCH, 189. PETRONIEVICS, 147. PETRUSKEWISCH, 410. Phenomenology, defined, 41. Phrenology, relation to physiogno- mies, 85. Photographs, judgment of the unedu- cated on, 390. Physiognomies, bibliography of, 84; defined, 85; basis of, 86; best studied in children and simple people, 87. PIDERIT, 84, 87, 99.

PIESBERGEN, 4S4. Piety, as submerged sexuality, 323. PLATEAU, 443. PLATNER, 1. PLATO, 3, 4, 259. PLOSCHKE, 364. Poets, the, on woman, 305. Poisoning, a feminine Crime, 356. PORTA, 83. Position, of lines influences size, 427. Possibility, 157; and inference, 170. POTET, Du, 269. POUCHET, 9, 7-3. Practicality of scientific method, 11. Pregnancy, 317. Prejudices, 177, 412; and egoism, 413; and names, 414. Premonitions, 466. Prepossession, 412; and egoism, 413; and names, 414. PREYER, 210, 368. Principle, the fundamental, 4. Probability, 131; and skepticism, 131; increases through repetition, 132; and equal distribution, 133; value of, 148; conditioned and uncondi- tioned, 151; Kirchmann on , 152; and criminal procedure, 157; and rule, 158. Promises, and character, 58. Promoters as witnesses, 66. Proof, irrelevant circumstances to , 114 Propaedeutic, philosophical, 1. Property, woman's sense of, 346. "Proved," 147. Psychological handling, correct and incorrect, 15. Psychology, criminal, of law, 1; a bone of contention, 2; as psychiatry, 2; as anthropology, 2; form of, 2; and statistics, 179. Puberty, influence of, on juvenile delin- quency, 370. Punctuality, feminine, 340.

Q Qualities, how related, 61. QUANTZ, 206.

Quarrels with women, 338. Questions, positive and negative, 139. QUETELET, 160.

R Rage, 96. Recognition, 221, 260. Reflex actions, 79; how caused, 79; distinguished from habit, 80; not inevitable, 81; require codperation of brain, 82. REGNAULT, 2, 292. REICH, 85, 307. REICHENBACH, 76, 313. REID, 89, 130, 188, 259, 430. Religion, and character, 387. RENooz, 307. Repetition and probability, 132; and touch, 220; influences perception, 228. Reproduction, and memory, 261; forms of, 263; rules for helping, 265; and locality, 266; peculiarities of, 268; field of, 269; of idiots, 270- of children, 270; of the aged, 27~. Resignation, 96. Resolution, importance as sign, 91; in jurymen, 92. Responsibility, and intoxication, 485. RIBOT, 259, 385, 411. RICHARDSON, 410. RONCORONi, 215. ROSEGGER, 63. ROSENKRANZ, 160. Rule, 158; and exceptions, 134; and probability, 158; for helping rec- ollection, 265. RYKiRE, 307.

S Sadism, 77. SAND, 352. SANDER, 259, 275. SAULLE, Du, 316. SCHACK, 84. SCHAUMANN,1. SCHEBrsT, 85. SCHIEL, 109, 147, 159, 160, 174, 222, 376, 381.

SCHMIDT, 54. SCHNEICKERT, 266. SCHNEIDER, 85. SCHOPENHAUER, 56, 128, 343, 359, 384, 396, 464. SCHRENCK-NOTZING, 77, 115. SCHULTZE, 79. ScHuPPE, 237. SCHWARTZ, 120, 192. SCHWEIGER-LERCHENFELD, 307. ScHwoB, 317. Scorn, 93; in witnesses, 94. Secrets, 28; hard to keep, 29; judge's duty toward, 29; as confession, 31; damage through revelation of, 30; how discovered, 31; and women, 364. Self, as centre of reference, 248. Self-knowledge, a guide, 58. Senility, 372; in witnesses, 374; types of, 374; memory in, 375. Sensation, subjective, 191; and nerv- ous system, 192. Sense-perception, importance of, 187; relation to optical and acoustical knowledge, 189; and social status, 190. Senses, of children, 367; vicariousness of the, 193. SERGI, 319, 350. SFR'.',OFF, 410. Servants, as sources of information, 63. Sexl as submerged cause of crime, 322; as piety, 323; as ennui, 324; as conceit, 325. Sexuality, of women, 320; as maternal instinct, 320; in criminal situations, 321. SHINN, 364. SICARD, 215. Side-issues, confused with central ones, 116. SIDIs, 481, 492. SIGHELE, 416. Sight, sense of, important, 196; tested by touch, 197; process of, 197. SINSTEDEN, 434. Size of lines influenced by position, 427.

Skepticism, 127; and habit, 130; and probability, 131. Skill and habit, 407. Skin, transpositions of, and tactile sense, 219. SKRAUP, 85. SLAUGHTER, 40. Sleep, 481. Smell, sense of, 213. Smile, the, 94. SMITH, 302. Smuggling, and women, 345. SOCRATES, 7, 169. SOMMER, 276. Sources, various, of evidence, 12. Sound, direction of, 210; conduction of, 210. Sparkle, 206; of the eyes, 96. Specialist, 125. Speech, and image, 235. Speed, a test of knowledge, 231. SPENCER, 44, 46, 74, 102, 360. SPINOZA, 160, 260. Spite, 94; how treated, 95. Statistics, and psychology, 179; of suicide, 181. Statutes, aprioristic, 5. STEINTHAL, 298. STERN, 192, 307. ST6LZEL, 434. ST6RC.R, 236. STRICKER, 48, 118, 122, 166, 204, 236, 255, 437. STRINDBERG, 212. STRUVE, 56, 68. Stupidity , , 398, 400. Style, and character, 58. Subconscious, the, 245. Substitutions, and misunderstandings, 470. Success, conditions of, 14. Succession, importance of the order of, 13. Suggestion, 491; not involved in guidance, 9. SULLY, 138, 259, 276, 451, 456, 464. Symbol and symbolized, 244.

T TAINE, 250, 274, 382, 410, 452, 465, 466, 471, 482. TARDE, 385, 410, 415, 416. Taste, 212; fflusions of, 452. Tears, of women, 344. Temperament, 395. Temperature, sense of, 217. TERTULLIAN, 169. Testimony, blind acceptance of, 8; contradictions in, 108; interpreta- tion of, 108; of women, 310. Thinking, mechanism of, 243; and symbol, 244. THOMPSON, 433. THOMSON, 2. TIGERSTEDT, 192. Timbre, vocal, 46; influence of emo- tions on, 47; corroborative value of, 47. Time, and image, 237; of day and mental processes, 245; children's sense of, 368; influence on concep- tion, 383; and isolation, 397. Timidity, 75. Toes, 104. Touch, 215; tests sense of sight, 197; relation to other senses, 215; in- fluence of drugs on, 215; how af- fected by transpositions of skin, 219; and wetness, 219; influence of repetition on, 220; and form, 220; bodily sensitiveness to, 220; illu- sions of, 449. TRACY, 364. Training, of witnesses, 16. Tramps, 17; congenital, 18. TRENDELENBURG, 146, 160. Truth, and persuasion, 161; and man- ner, 162; historical and inference, 171; and knowledge, 184. TYLOR, 288, 290. TYNDALL, 209. U Understanding, 238; how gauged in witnesses, 239; and public in- struction, 241; and law, 242. Uneducated, views of the, 388.

Unit-characters, 46; variety of recog- nition of, 46. UPHuEs, 260, 267, 472, V Vagabondage, 394. Valuation, of evidence, 12. Variation of conditions, 12. VASCHIDE, 192. VENN, 150. Veracity, egoism a criterion of, 28. Vicariousness of the senses, 193. VIERORDT, 220. Views, influence of on evidence, 377; of the uneducated, 388. VINCENT, 202. VISCHER, 72. VIRCHow, 86. Visual perception, artificial differences in, 202; binocular, 203; influence of custom on, 203; in darkness, 204; and form, 201; and muscular in- nervation, 204. Voice, relation of to gesture, 48. VOISIN, 370. VoLKmAR, 1, 15, 39, 60, 67, 74, 162, 244, 269, 299, 307, 375. VURPASS, 192. W WAGNER, 180, 181, 385. WAITZ, 51, 85. WARK6NIG, 10. We, as a character-mark, 60. Weakness, of women, 362. Weaknesses, shown to inferiors and servants, 62. WEBER, 188, 217, 220, 441. Weber's law, 188. WERNICKE, 455. Wetness, and touch, 219. WHATELY, 147. WIENER, 85. WIERSMA, 39. WiU, 281. WINDELBAND, 160, 161, 233. WINKLEMANN , 102. Wisdom, 403. WiTAsrm, 464.

Witnesses, do not know what they know, 8; imposed on by officials, 8; wandering of, 17; wordy, 18; laconic, 19; method of drawing out, 20; difficulty with educated, 23. Woman, 300; basis of judging, 302; status of, 302; defined by her func- tion, 304; poet on, 305; difference from man, 307; danger of maxims about, 308; and love, 309, 350; crimes of, 310; testimony of, 310; quarrels with, 338; and money, 338; punctuality of, 340; conservatism of, 340; dishonesty in, 341; hy- pocrisy in, 344; tears of, 344; fainting of, 344; and smuggling, 345; and property, 346; loyalty of, 347; jealousy of, 351; friendships of, 353; hatred in, 354; cruelty in, 355; emotionalism of, 359; weak- ness of, 362; and secrets, 364. Words, and conception, 290; influ- ence on conception, 381. Writing, like gesticulation, 49. WUNDT, 85, 210, 260.

Z ZLNER, 433.

Chapter end